Vomiting in infants is a phenomenon that almost every parent has encountered. How dangerous is it and what factors cause it?
A universal answer cannot be given. The nature of ordinary regurgitation and copious vomiting with a fountain, which is accompanied by an increase in temperature, is obviously different. It can be explained by overeating, viruses and even head injuries.
Regurgitation in infants is a normal process that should not cause concern for parents. They occur in almost every child. There are several reasons that explain this phenomenon:
It is important for parents to understand how to distinguish vomiting from spitting up in baby. The latter takes place if:
From ordinary regurgitation, it is necessary to distinguish aerophagy - air entering the baby's esophagus during feeding. In this case, the discharge is plentiful, but they should not cause much concern either. To avoid aerophagia, hold your baby in a column for a few minutes after feeding. If you hear a burp, but the baby does not vomit, the digestion process is proceeding correctly.
Often the causes of such ailments lie in the banal inability to properly organize the daily routine of the baby. After feeding for another half an hour, it is strictly forbidden to download it, play actively, shake it somehow. Even for an adult, such activity will be harmful, what can we say about babies whose body has just begun to form?
Make sure that the baby holds on to the breast correctly during feeding - the entire area around the nipple must be completely captured. The head cannot be tilted. And, of course, no overeating - control that the little glutton does not eat more than he should.
Remember that the feeling of fullness in crumbs does not come immediately. The baby can suck for a very long time, because of which the stomach overflows with milk. As a result, the baby vomits like a fountain. If this is observed every day, it is better to transfer the child to bottle feeding: it will be easier to control the amount eaten.
The so-called "chewing gum" is distinguished from ordinary regurgitation. The essence of this phenomenon is as follows: food is consciously rejected after feeding, for some time it is in the oral cavity, then part of it is swallowed, part is excreted. Frequent chewing gum can lead to dystrophy. It can be cured only by constant monitoring by the mother and switching the attention of the baby.
Cyclic vomiting can be accompanied by a number of unpleasant factors, including headache and temperature rise. In this case, consultation and treatment by a neurologist is necessary. If there is no increase in temperature, as well as other unpleasant symptoms, the parent should take a wait-and-see attitude. Often a small diet will suffice.
Sometimes vomiting in an infant is caused by an abnormality in the structure of the body. Fortunately, doctors diagnose this literally immediately after birth and provide the necessary assistance.
Here are the physiological causes of vomiting in a newborn:
Often the causes of vomiting with a fountain lie in various infections - intestinal, SARS, otitis media. Other symptoms are observed: diarrhea, fever, general weakness. Changes are visible on the child's face: parched lips, sharpened features, pallor. What should a parent do in this case? Call a doctor immediately! This is not harmless regurgitation that you can “sit out”.
In addition, the child needs to do an enema and gastric lavage, and do not forget about drinking - dehydration at an early age is fraught with great dangers!
An approximate scheme of your actions if a child has vomiting with a fountain:
Therapy also includes the obligatory intake of medication against vomiting and fever. However, it is strongly not recommended to prescribe the drug on your own!
Teething is not the most pleasant period in a baby's life. In some cases, it is accompanied not only by an increase in temperature, general condition discontent and tearfulness of the baby, but also vomiting. However, it is of a single nature, passes quickly and does not serve as a cause for concern.
It is known that the disease is easier to prevent than to treat. In order not to continue to search for the causes of vomiting with a fountain and a high temperature in a child, mommy needs to follow simple rules:
Vomiting in the baby is an infrequent occurrence. That is why it is categorically not recommended to leave it unattended. Only a doctor can correctly assess the situation. The situation becomes especially dangerous if the child vomits and has a fever, the risk of dehydration increases. The situation indicates serious pathologies and disturbances in the functioning digestive system.
In medical practice, vomiting in a newborn is a symptom of a large number of serious diseases. Thanks to this reflex, the body prevents the development of intoxication. Quite often, vomiting is observed in case of serious intestinal infections. Thanks to the symptom, the body tries to get rid of harmful microorganisms.
Experts do not recommend immediately giving babies antiemetics. If, in addition, the well-being of the crumbs is aggravated by fever and diarrhea, then the presence of inflammation in the digestive system is suspected. In this case, gastritis, colitis or pancreatitis can be diagnosed. It is also impossible to exclude congenital pathologies or deviations of a neurological nature.
Most often in newborns, this symptom is not associated with dangerous diseases. However, there are more serious situations that require immediate medical care.
Vomiting in infants without fever is one of the symptoms of this disease. It is extremely rare in infancy. During this period, nutrition is balanced, so the appendix cannot become inflamed. Additional symptoms include diarrhea, colic, bloating, apathy, irritability, and various bouts of pain. Children under one year old begin to pull their legs up to their tummy and constantly cry. When probing the pelvic region, the baby begins to react negatively. When appendicitis occurs in infants, doctors face problems in diagnosing it. This requires an X-ray examination of the abdomen. Unfortunately, the statistics are sad - 80% of newborns die in the presence of inflammation of appendicitis.
Gagging may be caused by severe irritation of the esophagus. A foreign object can get stuck in any part of it. In this case, the muscles begin to contract reflexively.
Vomit may also contain blood or mucus. It is important to get the object out of the throat in time. The child should be closely monitored. If he behaves calmly and is not capricious, then there is no reason to worry. However, an emergency ambulance should be called if the crumbs have breathing problems.
This disease can be congenital or acquired. The causes of vomiting in infants lie in infectious diseases. Bowel obstruction can be complete or partial. Suspicion of the presence of the disease is fixed in the first days of the manifestation of vomiting. Additionally, the baby may have bloating. In the masses of vomiting in this case, there is meconium or bile. The manifestation threatens the life of the baby, so immediate treatment is required. The mother should stop breastfeeding her baby. In the future, the process will be carried out through a dropper.
The sphincter is a special organ that closes the opening between the esophagus and the stomach. Due to its expansion, food is forced to rise back. The gag reflex overtakes the baby in a position on the tummy or back. You can avoid negative manifestations if you transfer the baby to a vertical state. Additionally, it is recommended to transfer the baby to formula feeding. Eating is carried out only in small portions.
It is important to make sure that there is no pain in the tummy
As a rule, the work of the sphincter returns to normal as the child grows up. However, if vomiting is repeated regularly, and the baby is not gaining weight well, then it is recommended to be observed by a pediatrician. With some manifestations of the disease, it is also impossible to do without consulting a surgeon. After diagnosing this pathology, infants are prescribed antireflux mixtures. They have a thicker texture. This change is considered temporary. It will be possible to return to normal nutrition after the restoration of the functioning of the organs of the digestive system. Additionally, you will need to take drugs that will reduce muscle tone for organs gastrointestinal tract.
Diseases of this group are diagnosed at the stage of intrauterine development. They occur against the background of oxygen starvation or fetal asphyxia during childbirth. By nausea, the child shows his increased excitability. The manifestation may be exacerbated by strabismus, convulsions, lethargy, or tremors. Violations in the neurological condition are quite common in premature babies who are underweight. They are treated by a neurologist in a hospital setting.
The disease is diagnosed in case of narrowing of the channel between the stomach and the entrance to the duodenum. Vomiting in an infant is considered one of the main symptoms of congenital pathology. The contents of the intestine can not move, so it goes out the other way. Diseases are diagnosed in month old baby. Vomiting in this case is characterized by a thick consistency. If treatment is not started on time, then the baby suffers from hunger and does not gain weight. Only surgical intervention can eliminate the pathology.
The disease is also associated with a narrowing of the muscles at the entrance to the duodenum. It is classified as functional. Pathology occurs in children of the first months of life quite often. It resolves on its own before reaching the age of four months. The baby is characterized by an increase in gastrin. This hormone is responsible for the tone of the muscles of the gastrointestinal tract. Fountain vomiting is the main symptom of the disease, which should not be ignored. As the child grows older, the muscles relax, so the reflex fades. Depending on the nature of the manifestation of the disease, the need for nutrition through an antireflux mixture is considered.
Any head injury can cause vomiting. It is impossible to insure small children from it. The symptom develops against the background of a tumor, meningitis, encephalitis and infections of a dangerous nature. It appears suddenly after eating. Additionally, the child has a lethargic condition, poor pulse and pallor of the skin.
During seizures, the child should be turned over on the tummy.
Parents are interested in the question of why vomiting is always aggravated by other symptoms. Most often, the crumbs additionally develop vomiting and diarrhea. When analyzing them, you can correctly diagnose:
These two states have many similar features. That is why their symptoms are easily confused with each other.
Regurgitation is the natural process by which food remains are passed from the stomach to the oral cavity. This physiological state can be observed just a few minutes after eating. Vomiting occurs at least half an hour after a meal. Spitting up is not dangerous and is a normal physiological process that can occur against the background of overeating, active games, or getting a lot of air into the stomach. In this case, nothing needs to be done, because the manifestation will pass after the complete maturation of the digestive system. Parents should not take any measures to stop the process.
Vomiting is the result of a reflex that causes a small amount of stomach contents to be ejected into the mouth. In this case, there is an additional tension of all muscles. abdominal cavity and diaphragms. This process is controlled by a special center in the brain. Additionally, the child has the presence of nausea, pale skin, profuse salivation and excessive respiratory activity. The kid begins to get annoyed and behave extremely restlessly. In the vomit, it will be possible to additionally find impurities of gastric juice.
Regidron is used to restore the water-salt balance in the body
Regurgitation is a completely different process that does not have the following symptoms:
Consultation with a pediatrician is necessary in the following cases:
Until the ambulance arrives, parents should always be close to the child. It should be kept upright. It is not recommended to feed the baby and give him drugs against vomiting. Parents are also not allowed to try to wash the stomach on their own. After the next attack, remove all stools and rinse your mouth. Vomit should not be on the delicate skin of the baby for a long time.
If the symptom manifests itself over a long period, then the baby must be given glucose-salt solutions. Among them, Regidron is very popular. It is sold in pharmacies without a prescription. It is advisable to purchase it in advance and always keep it at hand.
Parents know that in the first years of life, the baby frequent vomiting. This phenomenon looks like the release of previously eaten food through the mouth. Sometimes some parents think that vomiting and spitting up are the same thing. However, this is misleading. When spitting up, food is excreted through the mouth due to overeating. When a newborn vomits, it is due to spasms in the lower stomach. But there are cases when vomiting also arose as a result of overeating.
If the baby constantly releases food masses from the stomach through the mouth, then this is a reason to be wary. It is possible that this is due to the not fully developed gastrointestinal tract, which is not yet able to effectively perform its basic functions. You should not worry about this, because it takes quite a lot of time for the baby and his body to adapt to this world.
But children grow up quite quickly, and therefore very soon their body will learn Right process food. If, after a few weeks, and even more so months, vomiting in the baby does not disappear, and the frequency of its manifestation remains at the same level, then this is a reason to consult a doctor for advice.
If you are increasingly experiencing gastric emptying in your child, keep in mind that it may indicate the presence of a serious illness. Due to frequent vomiting in the baby, dehydration. At the same time, there is a threat to his life if the vomit can enter the respiratory tract. Therefore, young parents need to be especially attentive to how the child behaves in the first years of his life.
The first thing I would like to say is that there are several types of vomiting that can occur in the first years of life in infants:
Vomiting in the baby, which manifests itself in the form of an independent eruption and spasms of the stomach, as a result of which not only food, but also other formations come out - slime, blood, indicates that the child has a certain disease. This pathology can occur in a little man for a variety of reasons. Experts currently distinguish several main ones:
However, these are not all the reasons why a small child may experience symptoms vomiting. Observing the condition of the baby, you need to pay attention to the composition of the vomit. If parents saw in them not only milk, but also foreign formations in the form of bile, blood and mucus, then this is a signal that you should immediately consult a doctor for an examination. It is likely that a serious disease develops in the child's body, which can only be detected by an experienced doctor.
In the event that vomiting occurs in an infant infrequently without temperature and at the same time its composition is quite normal, this phenomenon can only be explained by a disorder of the gastrointestinal tract.
If the involuntary release of food through the mouth is very rare, then most likely the cause of the pathology is infection of the genital organs. If appendicitis is the cause of the ailment, then it can be detected not only by vomiting, but also by sharp pains in the abdomen, due to which the baby will make piercing cries.
If the cause of vomiting is a violation of the gastrointestinal tract, then a similar symptom of the disease is considered to be secondary. Be that as it may, vomiting, which makes itself felt not only by the release of liquid masses, but also by an increase in temperature, is sufficient reason in order to immediately undergo an examination in a hospital or call an ambulance at home.
Young parents can very easily confuse vomiting with regurgitation, so you should elaborate on this. You should not worry about this phenomenon, since this often occurs in an infant due to overeating or air entering the stomach, which does not pose a serious threat to the health of the baby. When a child has regurgitation, only the remnants of food can be found when leaving the mouth. There is nothing to worry about, so there is no reason to think about the presence of a serious pathology.
Young mothers caring for baby for a long time, they gradually get used to the fact that after the next feeding the baby begins to spit up. But in some cases, an atypical reaction of the child's body may occur in the form of an active release of food through the mouth. The first thought a mother might have is child poisoned by milk. However, it is not. All this is a consequence of aerophagia, that is, when a child swallows air while sucking at the breast. Vomiting in the clinical picture resembles regurgitation, but here the process of food excretion is more active, which can confuse young parents.
In fact, this is not a reason to panic. Just when food comes out of the stomach in this way through the mouth, it indicates that the baby was not properly attached to the mother's breast. In such a situation, you need to do the following - remove the remaining air, and the drunk milk will come out with them. Most babies often burp after vomiting like this.
You can prevent the recurrence of vomiting after feeding if you are careful while eating the baby. To do this, it must be kept in the correct position. When the baby finishes eating, it should be held for a while with a column - this will help remove air from the stomach that has got along with milk. After a while, you can hear the characteristic sound of belching, but food will not come out of the baby's mouth. Based on this, we can say that the feeding procedure was carried out correctly.
Vomiting in infants can be caused not only by the penetration of air into the stomach along with milk, but also by the wrong daily routine. If, after eating, the child immediately begins to play active games, or the parents begin to rock or shake him, then all this will eventually end with the appearance of vomiting.
Just put yourself in the place of a child: even an adult can experience discomfort in the abdomen if, after a meal, they start shaking it or doing other similar actions with it.
As a result, a favorable situation will arise for the reverse exit of food. This can happen with young children as well. Moreover, this happens much more often due to the fact that their body is not yet adapted to the new conditions of life. If the baby begins to sway immediately after feeding, then this will necessarily negatively affect the work of the digestive system. To prevent this from happening to your child, make it a rule not to disturb him for half an hour after eating.
In addition to the negative consequences described above, after eating, the child may also sometimes experience vomiting with a fountain. This phenomenon can be explained by various reasons - overfeeding, the presence of serious diseases.
If the baby is fed only with natural milk, then it will be very difficult for his parents to control the amount of food he eats. A baby can suckle for a very long time, which can eventually end with an overflow of the stomach. The physiology of young children is such that their stomach has a very small volume, and its walls do not yet have the ability to stretch. If he eats more than his stomach can hold food, then the internal pressure in it will rise and then spread to the valve of the stomach and esophagus.
Due to the pressure, the walls of the stomach will begin to contract, and as a result, excess milk will come out as a fountain in the form of vomiting. The strength of the secretions that will come out will depend on the amount of milk eaten and the pressure it creates in the stomach.
If such a phenomenon is observed extremely rarely, then parents need not worry. Another thing is if this type of ailment makes itself felt constantly. In this case, it is necessary to take measures to control food intake, and this is easy to do - using a regular bottle. After finishing the next procedure for feeding the baby, you need to hold him in an upright position for several minutes and watch him during this time. When the baby is in a horizontal position, the food he eats under the influence of the gag reflex can enter the respiratory tract, which can cause asphyxia.
If, while observing the child, you notice that vomiting is still present with a fountain, and the reason for its appearance is in no way connected with overfeeding, then in this case you should show it to the doctor. It is possible that there is a serious disease of an important organ here.
What actions should parents take if the baby has diarrhea against the background of vomiting? The main thing is not to worry about this, because it is quite mild pathology which is very easy to identify and treat. If the baby has diarrhea, then most likely this is due to the penetration of a bacterium, infection or virus into the body. Faced with such a threat, the body will do everything necessary to remove the foreign body. It is the consequence of the struggle of the body with an external stimulus that is vomiting and diarrhea. Also, some newborns diarrhea may be the result of poisoning.
In addition to the already indicated symptoms, the child may have a fever. It can also help at home without visiting a doctor to identify the disease at an early stage. Against the background of diarrhea and fever, the child often has a state of weakness, the skin turns pale and the lips dry up.
In a state where the baby has vomiting with diarrhea, the body temperature can rise to 39 degrees. From this we can conclude that qualified medical assistance is needed here. Very often in the summer months bacteria penetrate the children's body, causing poisoning. Therefore, if the baby has a fever against the background of vomiting and diarrhea, then this is a serious reason to show it to the doctor.
If you notice vomiting in a child, then the first thing you need to figure out is whether this is a pathological process of excreting food from the stomach or is it just a normal regurgitation. Specialists have no treatment against vomiting, as it is nothing more than a symptom of a certain disease or pathology. In order to protect the child from vomiting in the future, reasons need to be established. that give rise to this phenomenon. And after these causes are eliminated, the child's health will return to normal, and he will no longer vomit.
What should parents do if they notice vomiting in a baby?
First you need to calm down. From this point on, carefully monitor the condition of the child. Pay attention to composition stool and form. Still won't hurt you take a temperature measurement, by which you can also determine the state of health of the crumbs. And when you have all this information, you can go to the doctor and at the reception tell him about your observations.
Vomiting in the baby can occur for various reasons. In most cases, it turns out to be ordinary regurgitation, and you should not worry about this if it manifests itself without a temperature. But when, in addition to this symptom, there are other unpleasant signs for the baby, for example, fever, diarrhea, this indicates that the child has a serious illness. In any case, if parents have doubts about what exactly is happening with the baby, do not be inactive. It is better to immediately go to the doctor for professional advice.
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Symptoms of vomiting in infants are a common occurrence, which can be both a harmless excretion of food and hide serious illnesses. It is especially important to pay attention to the child when vomiting is accompanied by such phenomena as diarrhea and fever. This is what needs to be looked into in more detail.
Parents of babies are obliged to distinguish the usual regurgitation of the child from vomiting. The usual regurgitation after feeding in a newborn is not particularly dangerous, and can only indicate that the baby simply overate. Vomiting, which is accompanied by diarrhea and fever, often indicates the presence of a serious illness. The main causes of vomiting in infants are:
The cause of vomiting may be an attempt by the body to get rid of pathogenic substances that have entered the digestive system. Such signs can be distinguished by the single nature of the manifestation, after which the child does not experience any discomfort. These substances can be medications, which the body rejects due to an unpleasant taste or smell.
A serious danger is vomiting, which is accompanied by copious excretion of food, and is repeated more than 2-3 times during the day. The danger is vomiting in infants, which is accompanied by fever and diarrhea. It is extremely dangerous to self-medicate such a manifestation, so you should definitely contact a hospital or call a doctor.
Vomiting without diarrhea and fever is not as serious as when these symptoms are present. Vomiting and fever in an infant may indicate that infectious diseases are transmitted from the mother along with breast milk.
It is important to know! A nursing mother should understand that non-compliance with hygiene affects not only her health, but also the health of the baby.
In order to eliminate as much as possible the factor of infectious infection of the baby through breast milk, it is required to wash the breast with warm water before each feeding of the crumbs. After each feeding, the mother also needs to wipe her breasts with warm water, which will eliminate maximum amount bacteria that accumulate on the breast. A factor such as the wrong milk of a nursing mother can provoke a gag reflex in a baby. Breast milk formed from the foods that the mother eats. If she consumes products from the prohibited category, then the provocation of both allergic reactions and inflammatory diseases of the digestive system is not excluded.
diarrhea with high temperature may indicate food poisoning. Poisoning of the body occurs through the use of poor-quality or spoiled food, for example, if the mother decided to feed the crumbs with sour porridge or mashed potatoes. In such a situation, it is urgent to take measures to eliminate such food from the body, for which you can not do without the help of health workers.
It is important to note that vomiting with a high temperature may indicate dehydration. This is a dangerous phenomenon, which requires immediate action to be taken to eliminate such a situation. What to do when the crumbs are diagnosed with vomiting along with fever and diarrhea? You need to immediately call an ambulance or take the baby to the hospital yourself. Waiting or self-medication is strictly prohibited.
It is important to know! While the ambulance is on the way, it is necessary to give the child water to drink, as well as dilute a bag of Smecta or an activated charcoal tablet.
If the reason that the child vomits and his temperature rises is intestinal infections, then treatment in such a situation should be carried out in a hospital. Any attempt to self-medicate can lead to the fact that the baby will have serious complications.
Vomiting in an infant is normal unless it is accompanied by fever and diarrhea. This phenomenon is caused by the physiological structure of the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms of ordinary regurgitation are short-term release of food from the mouth in small quantities. Often symptoms of regurgitation can be observed after feeding the baby, and also if it is accidentally turned upside down.
What to do in this situation, when the baby spits up a fountain? Spitting up with a fountain indicates that a failure has occurred in the digestive system, the causes of which were discussed above. Only a doctor can determine the exact cause and prescribe the necessary treatment. Newborns can spit up a fountain for one simple reason, that the nursing mother does not properly attach the baby to the breast. If during the sucking of the breast there is a capture of air, which fills the stomach, then the result of this phenomenon will be the appearance of profuse vomiting. The causes of air entrapment are also manifested in the form of colic and bloating, but it should be noted that this condition is not dangerous to health, and requires the nursing mother to correct the feeding position. You can check with your friends or pediatrician how to properly apply the baby to the chest.
In frequent cases, parents simply cannot distinguish vomiting from regurgitation. Manifestations of regurgitation occurs among newborns and infants in fairly frequent cases. Regurgitation suggests that the gastrointestinal tract is trying to get rid of excess food, which is redundant. Vomiting during overfeeding occurs naturally, as a result of which the remnants of food are brought out of the oral cavity.
You can avoid the appearance of regurgitation after feeding with the help of such manipulations, such as keeping the baby upright. After feeding, you can not bathe the baby, it is necessary to provide him with complete rest and limit his movements. After feeding, you can not turn the baby upside down, and also put pressure on his tummy. Common causes of vomiting after and during feeding are:
If a child vomits for a long time, then the consequence of this phenomenon may be dehydration. Dehydration is a dangerous process in which serious pathological changes occur in the body. What to do in this situation, when the baby has frequent signs of the release of food from the mouth.
If the baby has this process, then parents need to protect him from the penetration of vomit into the respiratory tract. For this baby, you need to raise and hold your head at an angle of 30 degrees. If the child is sick or vomiting, then feeding should be postponed until these symptoms are eliminated.
With periodic symptoms of vomiting, give the baby 1-2 teaspoons of water every 3-5 minutes. If the child is over a year old, then the amount of water can be increased to 2-3 tablespoons. Together with water, you can give a solution of Regidron, or alternate.
Vomiting in the baby is an infrequent occurrence. That is why it is categorically not recommended to leave it unattended. Only a doctor can correctly assess the situation. The situation becomes especially dangerous if the child vomits and has a fever, the risk of dehydration increases. The situation indicates serious pathologies and disorders in the functioning of the digestive system.
In medical practice, vomiting in a newborn is a symptom of a large number of serious diseases. Thanks to this reflex, the body prevents the development of intoxication. Quite often, vomiting is observed in case of serious intestinal infections. Thanks to the symptom, the body tries to get rid of harmful microorganisms.
Experts do not recommend immediately giving babies antiemetics. If, in addition, the well-being of the crumbs is aggravated by fever and diarrhea, then the presence of inflammation in the digestive system is suspected. In this case, gastritis, colitis or pancreatitis can be diagnosed. It is also impossible to exclude congenital pathologies or deviations of a neurological nature.
Most often in newborns, this symptom is not associated with dangerous diseases. However, there are more serious situations that require immediate medical attention.
Vomiting in infants without fever is one of the symptoms of this disease. It is extremely rare in infancy. During this period, nutrition is balanced, so the appendix cannot become inflamed. Additional symptoms include diarrhea, colic, bloating, apathy, irritability, and various bouts of pain. Children under one year old begin to pull their legs up to their tummy and constantly cry. When probing the pelvic region, the baby begins to react negatively. When appendicitis occurs in infants, doctors face problems in diagnosing it. This requires an X-ray examination of the abdomen. Unfortunately, the statistics are sad - 80% of newborns die in the presence of inflammation of appendicitis.
Gagging may be caused by severe irritation of the esophagus. A foreign object can get stuck in any part of it. In this case, the muscles begin to contract reflexively.
Vomit may also contain blood or mucus. It is important to get the object out of the throat in time. The child should be closely monitored. If he behaves calmly and is not capricious, then there is no reason to worry. However, an emergency ambulance should be called if the crumbs have breathing problems.
This disease can be congenital or acquired. The causes of vomiting in infants lie in infectious diseases. Bowel obstruction can be complete or partial. Suspicion of the presence of the disease is fixed in the first days of the manifestation of vomiting. Additionally, the baby may have bloating. In the masses of vomiting in this case, there is meconium or bile. The manifestation threatens the life of the baby, so immediate treatment is required. The mother should stop breastfeeding her baby. In the future, the process will be carried out through a dropper.
The sphincter is a special organ that closes the opening between the esophagus and the stomach. Due to its expansion, food is forced to rise back. The gag reflex overtakes the baby in a position on the tummy or back. You can avoid negative manifestations if you transfer the baby to a vertical state. Additionally, it is recommended to transfer the baby to formula feeding. Eating is carried out only in small portions.
It is important to make sure that there is no pain in the tummy
As a rule, the work of the sphincter returns to normal as the child grows up. However, if vomiting is repeated regularly, and the baby is not gaining weight well, then it is recommended to be observed by a pediatrician. With some manifestations of the disease, it is also impossible to do without consulting a surgeon. After diagnosing this pathology, infants are prescribed antireflux mixtures. They have a thicker texture. This change is considered temporary. It will be possible to return to normal nutrition after the restoration of the functioning of the organs of the digestive system. Additionally, you will need to take drugs that will reduce muscle tone for the organs of the gastrointestinal tract.
Diseases of this group are diagnosed at the stage of intrauterine development. They occur against the background of oxygen starvation or fetal asphyxia during childbirth. By nausea, the child shows his increased excitability. The manifestation may be exacerbated by strabismus, convulsions, lethargy, or tremors. Violations in the neurological condition are quite common in premature babies who are underweight. They are treated by a neurologist in a hospital setting.
The disease is diagnosed in case of narrowing of the channel between the stomach and the entrance to the duodenum. Vomiting in an infant is considered one of the main symptoms of congenital pathology. The contents of the intestine can not move, so it goes out the other way. Diseases are diagnosed in a monthly child. Vomiting in this case is characterized by a thick consistency. If treatment is not started on time, then the baby suffers from hunger and does not gain weight. Only surgical intervention can eliminate the pathology.
The disease is also associated with a narrowing of the muscles at the entrance to the duodenum. It is classified as functional. Pathology occurs in children of the first months of life quite often. It resolves on its own before reaching the age of four months. The baby is characterized by an increase in gastrin. This hormone is responsible for the tone of the muscles of the gastrointestinal tract. Fountain vomiting is the main symptom of the disease, which should not be ignored. As the child grows older, the muscles relax, so the reflex fades. Depending on the nature of the manifestation of the disease, the need for nutrition through an antireflux mixture is considered.
Any head injury can cause vomiting. It is impossible to insure small children from it. The symptom develops against the background of a tumor, meningitis, encephalitis and infections of a dangerous nature. It appears suddenly after eating. Additionally, the child has a lethargic condition, poor pulse and pallor of the skin.
During seizures, the child should be turned over on the tummy.
Parents are interested in the question of why vomiting is always aggravated by other symptoms. Most often, the crumbs additionally develop vomiting and diarrhea. When analyzing them, you can correctly diagnose:
These two states have many similar features. That is why their symptoms are easily confused with each other.
Regurgitation is the natural process by which food remains from the stomach into the mouth. This physiological state can be observed just a few minutes after eating. Vomiting occurs at least half an hour after a meal. Spitting up is not dangerous and is a normal physiological process that can occur against the background of overeating, active games, or getting a lot of air into the stomach. In this case, nothing needs to be done, because the manifestation will pass after the complete maturation of the digestive system. Parents should not take any measures to stop the process.
Vomiting is the result of a reflex that causes a small amount of stomach contents to be ejected into the mouth. In this case, there is an additional tension of all the muscles of the abdominal cavity and the diaphragm. This process is controlled by a special center in the brain. Additionally, the child has the presence of nausea, pale skin, profuse salivation and excessive respiratory activity. The kid begins to get annoyed and behave extremely restlessly. In the vomit, it will be possible to additionally find impurities of gastric juice.
Regidron is used to restore the water-salt balance in the body
Regurgitation is a completely different process that does not have the following symptoms:
Consultation with a pediatrician is necessary in the following cases:
Until the ambulance arrives, parents should always be close to the child. It should be kept upright. It is not recommended to feed the baby and give him drugs against vomiting. Parents are also not allowed to try to wash the stomach on their own. After the next attack, remove all stools and rinse your mouth. Vomit should not be on the delicate skin of the baby for a long time.
If the symptom manifests itself over a long period, then the baby must be given glucose-salt solutions. Among them, Regidron is very popular. It is sold in pharmacies without a prescription. It is advisable to purchase it in advance and always keep it at hand.
