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One of the most common complaints among patients at the doctor's office is a strong headache. There is not a single person who has not encountered this symptomatology at least once in his life. There are practically no diseases that are not accompanied by unpleasant spasms, pulsating or aching.

Many people are used to ignoring migraine attacks, which can lead to unpleasant consequences, even death. Therefore, with a severe headache, you need to take the appropriate drugs, if your health does not improve, call the SMP team.

Classification of the pathological condition

Severe pain and spasms in the head can be both primary and secondary. In the first situation, the symptoms take the main place in the disease, in the second case they are signs of another pathology.

Primary headache:

  1. Bundle spasms.
  2. Migraine attacks.
  3. Pain, the so-called tension.
  4. Spasms unrelated to pathologies of brain structures.

A very strong and sharp headache is formed as a result of exposure to pain receptors. A similar process can be observed in the left and right hemispheres of the brain, depending on the provoking factors.

Secondary severe pains and throbbing in the head:

  • vascular diseases;
  • received injuries;
  • intracranial pathologies, not of vascular origin;
  • the use of chemicals or the rejection of them;
  • inflammatory process in the body;
  • improper metabolism;
  • pathologies of cranial, facial structures: cervical, eyes, teeth, skull.

If the patient is interested in how to relieve a severe headache, you should consult a doctor who will prescribe an examination and, based on the results, determine the causes of migraine attacks and recommend appropriate therapy.

Origin of the pathological condition

Before you start taking medication to eliminate a severe throbbing headache, you need to establish the causes of such an attack. That's the only way to choose effective drug that can help get rid of unpleasant, annoying discomfort.

Primary causes of severe headache:

  1. Colds of an infectious nature: tonsillitis, influenza, sinusitis, inflammation of the maxillary sinuses. Most often, attacks are observed in the morning hours. Treatment of the underlying pathology will help get rid of spasms.
  2. Migraine. The pathological condition occurs suddenly, regardless of age. Most often, pain occurs in the left or right side of the head and is accompanied by additional symptoms: a feeling of nausea, vomiting, photophobia, and an incomprehensible reaction to sharp sounds.
  3. Pathologies of a dental nature. Localization of spasms - the upper part of the head (frontal).
  4. Organic diseases of the "gray matter", malignant and benign neoplasms.
  5. Vascular diseases: atherosclerosis, vegetovascular dystonia, hypertension. As well as pathologies of the spinal column: osteochondrosis of the cervical region.
  6. Eye diseases: glaucoma, intraocular pressure. The patient may suddenly lose consciousness. Incorrectly selected glasses for glasses can provoke such a condition.
  7. Injuries to the head, spinal column. Even after intensive care, severe pain is often disturbed, the localization of which is different. A person can be prone to migraines for a short time or throughout life. Therefore, even with a small injury, it is necessary to undergo an examination.
  8. Stressful situations, mental, physical or mental strain. This is the most common reason why very strong spasms occur, since a person is not able to distribute the load more rationally.
  9. Inadequate diet: lack of vitamin B, Fe, as well as oversaturation of the body with alcohol, histamines, caffeine. Lack of sleep, lack of activity, oxygen starvation.
  10. Temperature fluctuations, changes in climatic conditions.
  11. Poisoning the body with harmful substances, a hangover.

These are the most common reasons why a person may have throbbing pain, regardless of his age. It is not recommended to take all the medicines in a row, this will not only aggravate the patient's condition, but also distort the clinical picture.

One of the causes of the pathological condition

Diagnostic technique of pathology

If the patient is constantly worried about severe headaches for a long period of time, then you should consult a doctor and establish the cause of this condition.

To determine the origin of migraine attacks, it is prescribed:

  • magnetic resonance and computed tomography;
  • magnetic resonance angiography;
  • pressure control;
  • laboratory tests.

With headaches, it is recommended to undergo an additional examination by an ophthalmologist, since with the help of equipment it is possible to detect the presence of disorders in the fundus. This will determine the cause of migraine attacks. In some situations, you will need to consult other doctors of narrow specialties.

When Medical Assistance Is Needed

The strongest migraine attack should not be ignored, but it is better to call the SMP team. The patient needs to apply for medical care if you have the following symptoms:

  1. The head hurts very much, despite the fact that the person has not complained about this condition before.
  2. If, in addition to severe spasms, there is stiffness of the neck, fever.
  3. When all family members complain of unpleasant discomfort, especially in winter, there is a danger of carbon monoxide (gas) poisoning.
  4. With severe incomprehensible spasms.
  5. If the patient has already been diagnosed with migraine and home treatment has not yielded any results.

Each acute pain in the head should not be left unattended by physicians. Early diagnosis of the disease, including neoplasms localized on one side of the brain, can be completely cured, which cannot be done when the disease has already acquired an advanced form.

It is necessary to urgently call the ambulance brigade in the following situations:

  • if the attack occurred suddenly and began to gradually intensify;
  • excruciating pulsation appeared after TBI;
  • sharp pain with impaired visual function, weakness and numbness of the limbs;
  • cramps are accompanied by fever (without symptoms of a cold);
  • any headache of unknown origin.

With a sudden increase in pressure, the risk of developing hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke increases. Therefore, in case of poor health, unbearable spasms, it is necessary to call the SMP and drink the antihypertensive drug previously prescribed to the patient by the doctor (“Captopril” under the tongue).

pain syndrome in migraine

Such a pathological condition is the primary form of the disease, which occurs independently, regardless of concomitant ailments. The symptoms of migraine are typical, so diagnosing the pathology is quite simple - by the nature of pulsating spasms.

The development of an attack can provoke the following factors:

  1. The use of products with tyramine.
  2. Physical stress.
  3. Dishormonal pathologies.
  4. Alcohol.
  5. oral hormonal preparations.

Migraine is always intense, the headache is rated by patients as severe or moderate. Most often, one side of the head pulsates, sensitivity to sounds, bright light, smells increases, and nausea appears. The duration of the attack is from 4 hours to 3 days.

What to do if a patient has a migraine attack, the attending physician should say, since simple drugs for headaches in this case will not have any effect, as a result of which the patient's condition may worsen.

Provoking factor

Cerebral sudden bleeding

In case of rupture of blood vessels or injury, a person does not immediately realize that unpleasant discomfort threatens him with a serious danger.

To the complex signs of hemorrhage, doctors include symptoms such as:

  • unbearable pain in the head, gradually increasing;
  • violation of visual functions before their loss;
  • speech change;
  • disorientation in space, impaired motor functions;
  • sudden vomiting, nausea.

It is dangerous for the patient to think for a long time about how to get rid of unbearable discomfort. To save the health and life of the patient in such a situation, only urgent prompt assistance will help.

Pain syndrome with pressure

A very severe headache that appears suddenly at night or after waking up may indicate a hypertensive crisis. This condition is caused by an increase in the amount of cerebrospinal substance and is provoked by a lying position, poor venous circulation.

The main symptoms are:

  1. Reduction in the intensity of spasms during the day.
  2. The place of their localization is on the left or right side of the head.
  3. Increasing cephalgia.
  4. The pain is bursting or pressing in nature.
  5. Vomiting, nausea may occur.

High blood pressure is one of the signs of cerebral bleeding, tumors and other diseases that require immediate examination. More informative diagnostic methods are MRI. Based on symptoms and electroencephalography alone, it is difficult to establish an accurate diagnosis.

An increase in blood pressure could be a sign of cerebral bleeding.

Tumors and pain syndrome

In some patients, unbearable headache is observed against the background of the development malignant neoplasms. In the early stages, as a rule, the disease practically does not make itself felt, only slight dizziness may appear, followed by disorientation and loss of coordination.

To the developing symptoms of cancerous tumors, doctors include:

  • sudden headache after waking up, accompanied by vomiting, nausea;
  • gradual increase in pathological symptoms;
  • sudden weight loss;
  • psychosomatic disorders;
  • convulsions turning into epileptic seizures.

The neoplasm, gradually increasing in size, contributes to an increase in symptoms, which worsens the general well-being of the patient. It is necessary to treat such pain syndrome taking into account the form and stage of the disease.

Comprehensive complete therapy

How to relieve acute spasms, every person who has experienced such a pathological condition at least once in his life knows. The method of treatment itself can be either medical or conventional, based on the use of physiotherapy.

traditional medicines

Pulsating spasms are most often relieved with conventional medications designed to quickly eliminate pain.

Main medications prescribed by a doctor:

  1. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - Ketorolac, Ibuprofen, Russian Aspirin.
  2. Antispasmodic drugs eliminate tension, relieve spasms - "No-shpa", "Papaverine".
  3. For pain accompanied by high blood pressure - "Analgin".
  4. For quick relief, a single dose of Pentalgin or Novigan is shown.

With an intolerable headache, drugs are prescribed against vasoconstriction and edema of the "gray matter". In order to timely cope with the underlying disease that provokes the development of a pathological condition, it is necessary to tell your doctor about your feelings and symptoms.

Essential Medications

Alternative Therapy Method

You can get rid of a painful condition not only with the help of medications but also other methods of treatment.

Alternative methodology includes:

  • local and general massage. During the procedure, certain points are affected, which helps to improve blood circulation, relax muscle mass;
  • balneological treatment - therapy with water, the right temperature. This includes gymnastics on the water;
  • acupuncture - the introduction of needles into vital points for this procedure.

With sudden migraine attacks, drugs are taken to relieve painful spasms to quickly eliminate them. Alternative treatment is used for long-term therapy and prevention of subsequent pathological conditions.

A severe headache comes on suddenly and can be long-lasting or short-term. Depending on its intensity, certain drugs are taken to alleviate the pathological condition. With systematically recurring attacks, a comprehensive examination should be performed.

It is unlikely that there will be at least one person in the world who can claim that he does not know what a severe headache is. No wonder, because it can be provoked by a number of factors that we face on a daily basis - these are stresses, hormonal changes, illnesses, physical or mental overwork, etc. In addition, even an apparently healthy person can complain of a severe headache.

Similar painful sensations can occur in different parts of the head: in the back of the head, in the temples, in its frontal part. Let's understand and find out the relationship between the place and the cause of headaches.

  1. Strong most often indicate diseases of the cervical spine. These include spondylitis, osteochondrosis. Also, pain in this place can be caused by injuries and sprains. Often, patients, complaining of severe headaches in the back of the head, note an increase in such pain when moving, someone in addition to everything hears tinnitus and feels slightly dizzy.
  2. may provoke various diseases such as migraine, influenza, sinusitis, as well as diseases of the oral cavity, in particular, problems with the teeth. Pain in this area of ​​the head can be caused by increased intracranial pressure, as well as allergic reactions of the body.
  3. Severe is the most common complaint with which patients turn to a neurologist. According to statistics, more than 70% of the population of developed countries experience severe pain in this part of the head, which can be both episodic and permanent. They can be caused by infectious diseases, changes in the weather, mental, psychological and physical stress, as well as poisoning, in particular, alcohol intoxication.

When the head hurts badly, it is very difficult to figure out what could provoke these painful sensations. Remember that finding their cause is of great importance, because based on the factors that provoked the pain, treatment will be prescribed.

Causes of severe headache

Unfortunately, it is impossible to unequivocally answer the question: what can cause a very severe headache, because it can be provoked by various diseases and other factors.

What diseases can cause severe headaches?

  1. Infectious and viral diseases (tonsillitis, SARS, influenza and others). Headache can occur as a result of a severe viral or infectious disease. Most often in this case, patients note the concentration of pain in the temporal region. Severe headache in a child colds may indicate insufficient treatment, therefore, parents should immediately inform the attending physician about its occurrence.
  2. . One type of severe headache is migraine. It can occur in anyone, regardless of age. It is characterized by the presence of throbbing pain in a certain part of the head. Often, migraine pain is accompanied by nausea, irritability, intolerance to bright light and sound. There are several factors that provoke the appearance of migraines - these are severe stress, improper diet, too short or, conversely, too long sleep, sudden changes in the weather. With menstruation, severe headaches of a throbbing nature can also be attributed to migraines.
  3. Dental diseases, for example, a tooth cyst. Similar diseases can also cause severe pain. In this case, patients report predominantly a headache in the forehead.
  4. Colds and inflammatory diseases (sinusitis, otitis, etc.). Diseases of this nature provoke a headache against the general background of nasal congestion, weakness, pain in the ear and other manifestations of a particular disease. It is very important to remember that if a cold or inflammatory disease is accompanied by a severe headache and vomiting, you should immediately consult a doctor, as this may be a sign of the spread of the infection.
  5. Brain tumor. According to statistics, in 0.1-0.5% of patients who turn to doctors because of a very severe headache, a brain tumor is found. Additional symptoms of a brain tumor include blurry vision, seizures, and personality changes. In order to diagnose this disease, symptoms alone are not enough, it is mandatory to conduct a proper examination.
  6. Eye diseases. They may also cause pain in your head, so if you suspect that the reason for their appearance is that you work a lot at the computer, read in poor lighting, etc., then be sure to give your eyes a rest.

Any of us may be disturbed by severe headaches, the causes of which will not be associated with any disease. They may include the following:

  • In a sedentary lifestyle in the absence of regular physical activity. If you spend a lot of time at the computer and lead an inactive lifestyle, be prepared for the fact that headaches will become your constant companions.
  • In the predominance of stressful conditions. If you have a severe headache after emotional overload and stress, then you should protect yourself as much as possible from all kinds of negative situations. A good way out would be taking a course of vitamins and antidepressants.
  • In the wrong diet. The cause of pain in the head can be malnutrition (the predominance of coffee, fish, chocolate in the diet), the use of foods containing nitrates, caffeine, histamine, etc. In addition, a strong one can be triggered by malnutrition or diets.

A young model, Anastasia, who complained of severe pain in her head, says:

For several years I was tormented by regular headaches that suddenly appeared and just as suddenly disappeared. At first, I was in no hurry to see a doctor, but later I realized that I needed to look for the cause of the pain, or it would never disappear. By the nature of my work, I have to carefully monitor the figure. If I put on a little weight and there's an important shoot coming up the day before, I have to practically forego food in order to get in shape. And only after a medical consultation, I realized that attacks of severe headache and vomiting torment me at the very moment when I stop adhering to the diet and return to my usual diet. Apparently, I will have to reconsider my usual diet if I want to continue working as a model and stay healthy.

  • In tiring and stressful schoolwork. A severe headache in a child can occur in several cases: during puberty, and also due to a difficult school curriculum. The peak of children's complaints about severe pain in the head falls on the last year of study, when they have to prepare for final and entrance exams.
  • In overstrain of the muscles of the head and shoulder girdle. Pain in the head in this case occurs with involuntary static tension of some muscles. This happens on a subconscious level, as a reaction of the body, for example, to stress.

In addition to all of the above, there is such a phenomenon as strong. The reason for its appearance is primarily the hormonal background of a woman, which is constantly changing. Also, the appearance of pain in the head can provoke an increase or decrease in blood pressure, weight gain or toxicosis, and much more. A severe headache during pregnancy can be caused by many factors, because during this period of time a woman is especially sensitive.

Treatment for severe headache

In order to reduce pain in the head or even get rid of them, you must first understand: what caused them. Be sure to consult a doctor, with severe pain you can not self-medicate, in addition, they cannot be tolerated. Pills for severe headaches, such as analgesics (painkillers), are now easy to find, because they are sold in every pharmacy.

If you are worried about a severe headache, its treatment should be immediate! In this situation, a lot depends on the results of the examination, on the recommendations of the doctor, but you can also take the first step towards recovery yourself. The first thing to do is to get away from bad habits stop drinking alcohol and foods that contain harmful substances and nutritional supplements. Go in for sports, create a balanced daily routine for yourself, make it a habit to fall asleep and wake up at the same time. Try to lead an active lifestyle, travel, communicate with interesting people and then a charge of positive emotions, a good mood is guaranteed to you! Be healthy and happy!

All actions of the human body are connected with the work of the brain. If frequent headaches appear, adults quickly get tired, nervous and unable to work. Nausea, dizziness and increased pressure also join. You can determine why your head often hurts with the help of instrumental and laboratory research. If the head hurts often, you need to see a doctor, take the prescribed pills and do certain exercises.

Causes of frequent headaches

Frequent headaches can cause organ damage of cardio-vascular system and digestive tract. Therefore, discomfort in the head can simulate serious diseases, which can only be detected by an experienced doctor.

The causes of frequent headaches are described below.

  1. Migraine. This disease can cause severe headaches, dizziness, blurred vision. The disease appears in middle-aged women, is inherited. Headaches last from 30 minutes to 3-4 hours, cover the head on the left or right. There can be up to 3-4 attacks per day.
  2. Cluster pain often affects men. In addition to pain in the head, patients have impaired vision and swelling of the skin around the eye on one side. Attacks last 15-60 minutes in whole series. 5-10 attacks can be noted per day.
  3. Tension headaches appear after a hard day at work, overwork and lack of sleep. The temples and the back of the head are mainly affected. Pain can be throbbing, bursting and appear mainly in the evening or in the morning after sleep.
  4. Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is a common cause of headaches in the back of the head and crown. This is due to compression of the vertebral arteries, nerve roots, as a result of which the brain cells suffer from a lack of oxygen. Sharp movements in the neck cause "lumbago", increase pain.
  5. Hypertension is associated with high blood pressure, which is marked by variability. At levels above 140/90 mm Hg. Art. patients begin to hurt and make noise in the head, fatigue, malaise join. If this continues further, visual impairment, ringing in the ears and dizziness may join.
  6. Meteorological sensitivity, especially in winter, is caused by a sharp change in weather conditions. The transition from frost to thaw affects adults, with pressure fluctuations, fatigue and severe headaches. After 1-2 days everything goes away.
  7. Injuries to the head and spine always leave a number of consequences. Patients often report headaches, stiffness neck muscles, aggravated by sudden movements and change of weather.

Important! Migraine headaches are due to vasodilation rather than vasoconstriction.

Only a doctor can determine main reason headaches and prescribe the correct treatment.

Symptoms associated with headache

The sensation of soreness in the head does not appear on its own. Adults always note other unpleasant symptoms. Depending on the reason for which the head often hurts, patients indicate the following complaints:

  • general weakness, malaise after the disappearance of pain;
  • drowsiness or insomnia, nightmares;
  • increased urination, mild nausea;
  • vomiting may occur high pressure;
  • soreness in the cervical muscles, when turning and bending the neck;
  • deterioration of visual acuity, especially in the evening;
  • ear and eye pain, hearing loss;
  • dizziness appears with a prolonged attack.

So it may happen that at the peak of severe pain in the head, fainting may occur. In this case, the person loses consciousness for a few seconds and falls to the floor.

Doctor's advice! When fainting, do not quickly raise the patient to their feet. It is enough to lay the person on his back, raise his legs 20-30 cm above the floor and wipe his face cold water. In parallel, someone else has to call an ambulance

This attack occurs infrequently, mainly during a hypertensive crisis, as well as a sharp “shoot through” of pain in the head.

Necessary examinations for frequent headaches

If so often the left and right side head should take steps to establish the diagnosis. To do this, you need to make an appointment with a family doctor. The research algorithm includes the following:

  1. At the first stage, the doctor collects an anamnesis of the patient's life, then a medical history. It is important to note when the headache began to hurt so much, how long it lasts, and after which such a condition appeared. The doctor notes past and concomitant diseases.
  2. Examination of the patient is important in order to identify possible local changes in pulse and pressure indicators, which may indicate hypertension. Tension of the muscles of the cervical spine, pain during passive movements of the head occurs with osteochondrosis, intervertebral hernias. Scars on the scalp or neck indicate previous surgery, which may be the cause of headaches.

Among the instrumental and laboratory studies, the doctor may prescribe the following:

  • general analysis of blood and urine;
  • bilirubin, urea and blood creatinine;
  • ECG; measurement of blood pressure;
  • radiography of the cervical spine in 2 projections;
  • CT and MRI of the head and neck, encephalography;
  • spinal puncture - only if meningitis, subarachnoid hematoma and injuries are suspected;
  • Ultrasound of the carotid arteries; measurement of intraocular pressure in case of suspected glaucoma.

Important! If the head hurts strongly and for a long time, first of all, it is necessary to measure the blood pressure on the shoulder with a tonometer. Headache may occur due to hypertensive crisis or stroke

If the patient says: “I have occasional fainting,” an MRI or CT scan of the head should be performed immediately. This symptom may be the first sign of a brain tumor.

Treating headaches with exercise

What to do if you often have a headache and dizziness joins? First of all, you need to consult a doctor about the presence of diseases. If the doctor has established a diagnosis, then treatment can begin.

Relaxing massage has practically no contraindications and side effects. The method helps to eliminate headaches caused by osteochondrosis, stress or injury. The masseur adheres to the following sequence:

  1. The patient lies on his stomach, his head is placed on a special pillow.
  2. By tapping and rubbing the skin for 2-3 minutes, the neck muscles are warmed up.
  3. A thin layer of massage oil is applied to the skin of the cervical spine.
  4. The doctor, standing on the side of the patient, with moderate force presses on the muscles of the neck, starting with the trapezius muscles and ending at the back of the head. This lasts about 3 minutes.
  5. Then the procedure is repeated 10-15 times, massaging the muscle fibers on the neck.

The massage session lasts 20-30 minutes, then the patient lies for another 10 minutes, and then he can stand up. The course of treatment for tension headaches is 12 sessions for 1 month.

Important! The masseur should not perform sharp turns of the head during the session.

If the doctor sees no contraindications, then pain in the head can be eliminated by the following exercises:

  1. You need to sit on a chair, your back is straightened. Close your eyes and slowly bend your head back and forth, to the right and to the left. Perform 10 approaches on each side. So you can repeat 5-6 times a day.
  2. In a supine position, a person should massage areas of the head with the tips of all fingers. Perform small circular movements, like washing your hair in the shower. The procedure begins with the frontal part, then the parietal and temporal, and ends with a massage on the back of the head. The session can be carried out 5 minutes 3-4 times a day.

Such simple exercises are indispensable. They help relieve tension from muscle fibers, eliminate spasm of the vessels of the neck and head.

What medications relieve headaches

In situations where the head hurts very often, you need to have medications that can provide first aid. The constant nature of the pain forces you to take painkillers, despite the possible negative consequences.

After consulting a specialist and confirming the diagnosis, the doctor may prescribe the following medications:

A drug

Application

High blood pressure

Enap N (the drug contains a diuretic)

1 tablet in the morning

  1. Sumitran.
  2. Sumamigren

1 tablet (50 mg) 2-3 times a day as soon as possible after a migraine attack

Tension headache

  1. Milistan.
  2. Eferalgan.
  3. Panadol

½ tablet (250 mg) two to three times a day, but not longer than 5 days

  1. Diclofenac.
  2. Almiral

3 ml intramuscularly 1 time per day, but not longer than 3 days

  1. Nimesulide.
  2. Nimid.
  3. Nimesil

Dilute one sachet in 100 ml of warm boiled water. Use 2 times a day for 4-6 days

  1. Ketorol.
  2. Ketorolac

1 tablet with increased headaches, but not more than 3 tablets per day

Dizziness

  1. Vestibo.
  2. Betaserc

1 tablet (8 mg) three times a day for 1 month

Domperidone

1 tablet 10 minutes before meals for 2 weeks

Doctor's advice. Arterial hypertension requires daily intake of drugs that lower blood pressure. Intermittent use of pills can lead to a stroke or heart attack

It is important to note that in addition to the headache, the accompanying symptoms must also be eliminated. If the doctor has accurately established the diagnosis of hypertension, then it is necessary to treat not only the pain in the head, but also the cause of this condition - high blood pressure.

Drink plenty of water. Dehydration often causes headaches. This is because the lack of water leads to a decrease in the flow of blood and oxygen to the brain. As soon as you feel a headache coming on, try drinking a glass of cool water. If the headache is due to dehydration, drinking water will relieve or even cure it within a few minutes.

  • To prevent dehydration, you need to drink eight glasses of water a day.
  • Drinking water is especially important after drinking alcohol, as it causes dehydration, leading to headaches and hangovers.
  • Use lavender oil. Lavender products are well known for their relaxing properties, but did you know that lavender oil is also very effective in treating headaches? Just take a bowl of hot water and add a few drops of lavender oil. Bend over to the surface of the water and place a towel over your head. Breathe deeply in the lavender vapor.

    • Alternatively, you can apply lavender oil topically. Try massaging your temples with lavender oil for a few minutes while breathing deeply.
    • Keep in mind that lavender oil should not be swallowed.
  • Use rosemary. Rosemary can be very helpful in treating headaches. Try massaging your head with a little rosemary oil (which has anti-inflammatory properties) for instant pain relief. In addition, you can drink rosemary and sage herbal tea to relieve headaches.

    • To make rosemary and sage tea, add one teaspoon each of crushed sage and rosemary leaves to a cup of boiling water. Cover with a lid and infuse to room temperature.
    • Drink this tea two to three times a day.
  • Use cloves. Cloves can be used in several ways to relieve headaches. Here are some tips:

    • Gently crush a few cloves and place the pieces in a linen bag or clean handkerchief. Breathe in the smell of crushed cloves to relieve headaches.
    • Mix clove oil with sea salt and massage your forehead and temples. Clove oil produces a cooling effect, while sea salt enhances the massage.
  • Use basil oil. Basil is a very fragrant herb that can be used effectively to treat headaches. Basil acts as a muscle relaxant, so it is useful for treating tension headaches and tight muscles. Basil tea twice a day is an excellent home remedy.

    • Place a few fresh, washed basil leaves in a glass and let steep for a few minutes before drinking. Sip the tea slowly and your headache will gradually go away.
    • During a headache, you can chew fresh basil leaves or massage your head with pure basil oil.
  • Use ginger. Ginger reduces inflammation in the blood vessels, which is why it is often used in the treatment of headaches. Try adding 1 inch of fresh chopped or grated ginger root to a cup of tea and let steep for a few minutes before drinking. You can add milk or sugar to taste. Surprisingly, ginger tea is said to relieve headaches and reduce inflammation just as fast as aspirin.

    • Alternatively, you can boil fresh or dried ginger in water and breathe in the steam to get rid of headaches.
    • Ginger candy can also help with headaches.
  • Use cinnamon. Cinnamon can help relieve headaches, especially those that accompany a cold. The easiest way to use cinnamon is to make a paste of freshly ground cinnamon and a little water. Apply this paste on your forehead and leave for ten to fifteen minutes. The headache should go away soon.

    • Alternatively, you can make a soothing drink by adding two teaspoons of cinnamon powder to a cup of hot milk. Add a teaspoon of honey for sweetness, if needed.
  • Use peppermint. It is known for its calming properties but can also be very effective in treating headaches. Use peppermint oil to massage your forehead, temples, and even your jaws. In addition, place freshly crushed peppermint leaves on your forehead for 15 minutes while breathing deeply.

    • Fresh mint leaves can also be used to make a soothing tea. Simply place washed mint leaves in a glass of boiling water and let it brew for a few minutes.
    • You can also breathe over mint by adding a few drops of peppermint oil to boiling water.
  • Eat an apple. Apples help with headaches as they are able to balance the alkaline and acid levels in the body, thus providing relief. Try eating an apple (with the skin on) as soon as you feel a headache coming on.

    • Alternatively, you can add two teaspoons apple cider vinegar, which has similar properties, in a glass of water. Drink this solution for immediate headache relief.
  • Headache is not just considered one of the main signs of impaired functioning of the body. The nature of its manifestation often helps to establish the diagnosis.

    Of course, you still cannot do without a comprehensive examination, but the causes, signs and symptoms of headaches are closely interconnected with each other.

    And the correct definition of the disease is already a big step towards healing.

    Signs and symptoms

    Probably everyone has experienced a headache at least once in their life. Many people suffer from it regularly. And only 10% of the lucky ones do not know such a misfortune. Statistics do not speak in favor of health, but on the other hand, a headache warns a person. If you do not listen to the work of the body, then in the future serious illnesses often develop.

    Signs and symptoms of a headache usually appear in a complex, but there are also features. In fact, it all depends on the cause of the disorder. What should you pay attention to?

    First of all, related events and various changes:

    1. Dizziness and fainting.
    2. Nausea and vomiting.
    3. Temperature.
    4. Weakness.
    5. Noise and pain in the ears.
    6. Pain in the neck and throat.
    7. Pulsation.
    8. Feeling of pressure and constriction.

    As you can see from this list, headaches are different. Therefore, it is worth considering each symptom separately.

    Dizziness and fainting

    Cardiovascular disorders often provoke dizziness and fainting with a headache. It can be both high blood pressure and low blood pressure. In the brain, any changes in the state of blood vessels are perceived negatively due to the high sensitivity of nerve cells.

    About 25% of all blood is consumed by the brain. And if its qualitative composition is violated, then this also leads to dizziness. For example, a low red blood cell count reduces the supply of oxygen. But too saturated blood can be harmful due to its high viscosity and hampered current through the capillaries.

    Sometimes hypoxia is even suspected in a patient, and oxygen starvation is fraught with irreversible consequences (tissue death, mental disorders, etc.).

    But most often dizziness and fainting occur with prolonged abstinence from food. The lack of nutritional compounds adversely affects the condition of all tissues of the body, and the brain is no exception. Therefore, you need to follow a diet wisely and after consulting a specialist.

    If dizziness was the result of migraine, then other signs are also observed in patients: pronounced pulsation of the vessels of the head, weakness, fatigue, impaired attention and coordination of movements. Usually women suffer from such a pathology, so they should consult a doctor with frequent recurrence of attacks.

    Nausea and vomiting

    After a person wakes up from a faint, he often has a feeling of nausea. At the same time, the headache becomes pronounced, the state of health deteriorates greatly. It feels like a bandage has been pulled around the head. Often people even complain about some spots before their eyes and hearing loss.

    But it rarely comes to vomiting. And if this has already happened, then you should carefully consider this sign. It is possible that meningitis is manifested in this way - inflammation of the brain. This is a very serious disease that can lead to death. With meningitis, the patient has the following symptoms:

    • severe headache;
    • regular vomiting;
    • increased pressure inside the skull;
    • increased sensitivity of the scalp;
    • delusions, hallucinations.

    You must go to the hospital without fail, even with the slightest suspicion of meningitis. But a headache with vomiting also occurs in case of an injury, such as a concussion. Strong blows or falls often lead to such a consequence. Many athletes are familiar with concussion, although this happens in ordinary life.

    Vomiting may also indicate subarachnoid hemorrhage, which occurs due to rupture of blood vessels in the brain. If a person is not provided with timely assistance, this will affect his future life (mental disorders, regular headache, hormonal disorders). Sometimes doctors simply do not have time to save the patient from death.

    Thus, we can conclude: headache and vomiting are dangerous symptoms. With their joint manifestation, it is necessary to immediately call the doctors, otherwise it may be too late.

    Temperature

    Headache and fever are frequent companions of an infectious disease, such as influenza or tonsillitis. Probably all people faced such ailments. Pain manifests itself in different ways. It usually begins in different parts of the head, gradually merging and intensifying.

    The rising temperature also creates discomfort, but in no case should it be knocked down with a thermometer reading in the range of 37-38 ° C: such conditions maximize the activation of the immune system against microbial attacks.

    If the temperature exceeds the permissible limit, then it is recommended to take an antipyretic drug based on paracetamol or drink tea with lemon and raspberries, sweating well after that under the covers. Treatment of respiratory infections depends on the type of disease, but doctors also advise restorative drugs.

    In particular, it is necessary to use vitamin complexes, because they directly affect the synthesis and activity of immune cells.

    Women are familiar that fever and headache sometimes occur at the same time during menstruation. This is due to bleeding, but doctors consider this phenomenon not a pathology, but a normal physiological reaction of the body. If the head hurts too much, then it is allowed to take an analgesic (Citramon, etc.).

    Weakness

    Consequence high temperature often becomes weakness, in which a person loses muscle tone, he wants to lie down and relax. If the weakness arose as a result of a metabolic disorder due to an injury, then in addition the patient is recorded:

    • tingling of the limbs;
    • feeling of numbness of the fingers and toes;
    • feeling of heaviness in the back of the head.

    Of course, such symptoms appear individually, but it is worth paying attention to them. Headache with frontal sinusitis is localized in the region of the temples and the back of the head, although it is the frontal zone (forehead) that initially worries. At the same time, muscle tone inevitably weakens.

    But weakness can be provoked by a stroke, meningitis, giant cell arteritis, and other serious diseases. Especially often the symptom is observed in children and adolescents, but without an examination it is difficult to name the exact cause of the disorder.

    Noise and pain in the ears

    Headache, dizziness, weakness, tinnitus - all this indicates a violation of the vestibular apparatus. This system is very sensitive to insufficient blood supply, which in itself is a pathology. Often, tinnitus is an early symptom of high intracranial pressure, but one should also not forget about its accompanying symptoms - nausea and vomiting.

    Pain in the neck and throat

    In the intervertebral region there are many arteries and veins. It is the pressure in these vessels that makes it difficult for the outflow of venous blood from the head. The result is intracranial hypertension. This condition is also called cervical migraine, because the pain begins with the spine and gradually spreads to the region of the crown, neck and temples.

    But not always a headache occurs due to pinched blood vessels. And at the same time, the neck can still bother, like the throat. These symptoms usually indicate an infectious lesion of the mucous membranes of the ENT organs. Headache in such circumstances is inevitable, and it is especially pronounced in sinusitis.

    Unpleasant sensations also arise due to spasm of the neck muscles. The vertebral roots located at the base of the head have a movable connection with the skull. With improper movement, a spasm in the cervical region is likely, but often the pain spreads to the throat and to the back of the head.

    Ripple

    If a person has throbbing pain, then first of all this indicates vascular diseases. Such violations are perceived by the patient very sharply, because the constant pulsation does not give rest at all. As a rule, doctors in this case diagnose vegetative-vascular dystonia or hypertensive encephalopathy, but mastocytosis, carcinoid syndrome, and many other diseases are also likely. Aggravating factors are usually alcohol, histamines or high level adrenaline in the blood.

    Often a throbbing headache is observed with respiratory infections, because most of them provoke an increase in blood pressure. The patient feels regular tremors in the temples or other areas, but the phenomenon disappears after getting rid of the primary disease. Sometimes throbbing pain accompanies migraine, and in some cases, the symptom occurs as a reaction to stress: nervous strain is usually accompanied by jumps in blood pressure.

    Feeling of pressure and constriction

    About 90% of the world's population periodically experience a pressing headache. It manifests itself in all age categories, but 25-30-year-old people suffer most often. Doctors call the symptom tension pain that occurs after physical or emotional stress.

    Pressive headache feels like a helmet or a hat that is too small. It spreads both throughout the head and in certain areas: temples, nape, crown, etc. Often the pressure is transferred to the eyes. Regularly recurring pain of this type greatly complicates a person's life.

    And not any pills will help in such a situation. For example, Citramon is contraindicated, because it increases blood pressure. When choosing medicines, it is better to consult a doctor so that there are no complications.

    Pressing pain can be a sign of a brain abscess or encephalitis, which develop due to the pathogenic activity of microorganisms. Unwanted guests enter the skull in various ways, and often from an inflamed ear or other focus.

    The symptoms directly depend on the location of the pain, but such a disease is very dangerous: the impact of microbes on the nervous tissue can lead to mental disorders with irreversible consequences.

    To some extent, the causes of headaches have already been superficially touched upon. However, this kind of information requires a specific approach. So, a headache is a sign of a violation of physiological processes. What causes such crashes? There are many reasons:

    • hypertension;
    • hypotension;
    • osteochondrosis;
    • vegetative-vascular dystonia;
    • tumor;
    • alcohol
    • tobacco;
    • physical and mental stress;
    • heat;
    • orgasm.

    Hypertension

    Often people go to the hospital only because of a headache, but as a result they learn about chronic high blood pressure - hypertension. Frequent vasoconstriction negatively affects the nerve endings: at first, discomfort occurs only occasionally, but over time, the pain becomes constant and dull.

    If the disease is completely neglected, then often patients experience nausea and vomiting, a feeling of pulsation in the temples, which is also transmitted to the eyes. You can cope with hypertension, but for this you will have to completely revise your diet and daily routine.

    Hypotension

    Headache provokes both high blood pressure and low blood pressure. With hypotension, the vessels expand excessively and affect the nerve endings. And if such an event is repeated often, then the person begins to feel a headache of the following nature:

    • pulsating;
    • pressing;
    • paroxysmal;
    • dull;
    • monotonous.

    Sometimes the pain occurs only in the temples, neck or eye area. But much more often it covers the entire head. There are even cases of fainting and vomiting due to a sharp decrease in pressure.

    Osteochondrosis

    Violation of the spine is usually associated with a change in its structural elements - intervertebral cartilage discs. With osteochondrosis, any sudden movements are dangerous, because they provoke disc shifts and pinch of blood vessels.

    If the pathological process occurs in the cervical region, then the head in the back of the head will inevitably hurt. At the initial stage, the pain is diffuse in nature, i.e. appears only in small areas. But the progression of osteochondrosis leads to more pronounced symptoms.

    With this disease, it is difficult for a person to rotate his head without discomfort. Sometimes a crunch is even heard in the neck, which causes pain backache. The veins blocked by the vertebrae do not allow blood to exit the skull normally, as a result of which the pressure inside it also increases.

    Osteochondrosis is very difficult to treat, so it is better not to bring the body to such a deplorable state.

    Vegetative-vascular dystonia

    Low stability of the cardiovascular system is often expressed in vegetative-vascular dystonia (VVD). Such a disease usually manifests itself with nervous strain, and it is characterized by a decrease in the intensity of blood flow. Insufficient supply of nutrients and oxygen to the brain causes a headache.

    There are many varieties of VVD that have similar symptoms. In turn, the headache can be dull, aching or arching. Sometimes patients complain of a throbbing sensation in the temples and eyes. In fact, VVD is a consequence of a psychosomatic disorder, therefore, in order to treat the disease, you will have to pay attention, first of all, to the nerves.

    Tumor

    Almost 0.5% of all headaches are due to a tumor in the skull. A hematoma develops for various reasons, but it usually manifests itself in pain of a unilateral type. With the growth of the tumor, the unpleasant sensation intensifies.

    Sometimes the symptoms of such a disorder are observed at an early stage, but much more often a person learns about his illness only after many years. And although it is still possible to help the patient, it is quite difficult to do so.

    The tumor provokes a headache, the attacks of which have characteristic signs:

    • the pain is severe and constant;
    • usually begins after waking up;
    • lasts 3-4 hours, and sometimes longer;
    • often accompanied by a feeling of throbbing;
    • possible double vision and numbness of the skin;
    • decreased muscle tone;
    • aggravated by coughing, sneezing and even defecation.

    Alcohol

    Dizziness and headache often accompany alcohol intoxication. This is due to the fact that erythrocytes stick together from the action of ethanol. As a result, their passage through the blood vessels is difficult, and the tissues do not receive right amount oxygen.

    The brain reacts sharply to such an event, and if a person has consumed a lot of alcohol, then the nerve cells simply die and are excreted along with the urine. In some cases, memories of the past day are even completely erased, which is a consequence of the death of cells responsible specifically for memory.

    In conditions of oxygen starvation, intracranial pressure rises, which provokes a headache. Sometimes there is a pulsation, but more often there is a feeling as if the head is splitting. The impact of ethanol never goes unnoticed, so it is worth observing the measure during the feast.

    Tobacco

    The influence of tobacco is determined carbon monoxide, which is formed during combustion. It binds strongly to red blood cells, as a result of which the cell loses the ability to transport oxygen and carbon dioxide. And although the number of erythrocytes in the blood does not decrease from this, but the functional units become much smaller. There is oxygen starvation. With frequent smoking of tobacco, the headache becomes oppressive, but after getting rid of the addiction, the situation normalizes.

    Physical and emotional stress

    Excessive physical activity often provokes muscle tension in the neck, which radiates to the head area. Weightlifters are familiar with this feeling, and this syndrome is also called the “headache of weightlifters”:

    • pronounced pulsation;
    • lasts for several hours and even days;
    • resembles a migraine.

    Emotional stress provokes other pain. Many people face it after any events that affect the state of the nervous system (quarrels, stress, etc.). Sometimes a person is not even able to fall asleep for a long time due to monotonous, dull and constant pain, a feeling of constriction of the head. Pulsation usually does not appear, however, a long unpleasant sensation is quite enough for the vitality to decrease by an order of magnitude.

    Migraine is considered a neurological disorder. Scientists put forward various hypotheses about the origin of the disease, and at the moment the role of heredity in the etiology of the disease has been proven. It is also reliably known that physical and emotional stress contribute to the onset of migraine.

    Although the matter is not limited to this: food, hormonal drugs, and alcohol, and even a change in weather also affect. Getting rid of migraine is very problematic, because specific treatment costs a lot of money.

    Heat

    Heat environment joyfully perceived during the holidays. But the time spent in the sun should be controlled, otherwise you can easily grab a heat stroke. Exposure to heat leads to vasodilation and increased sweating, and the loss of fluid just becomes the cause of the headache.

    Particularly affected are people who have a predisposition to migraine, but everyone else needs to be careful: overheating the body increases the risk of developing a headache by 8%.

    Orgasm

    It is hardly possible to call a headache after or during an orgasm a pathology. Rather, it is an exacerbation of receptors, which increases the sensitivity of all organs, incl. and brain. Women are more likely than men to experience a similar phenomenon, but you should not worry: this feeling passes quickly without any negative impact.

    Each person needs to carefully monitor their own health. And an ally in this is a headache, which signals disorders in the body. If you ignore this symptom, then the result may be the development of a serious disease. Is it better to diagnose at an early stage than to wait for the situation to worsen?

    In addition, a common consequence of headache is a decrease in the quality of life. Regularly occurring seizures prevent a person from thinking normally and doing everyday tasks. Sometimes it is worth taking a pill, but not every medicine will help: first you need to establish the exact cause, and only doctors can do this.

    Conclusion

    A review of the causes, signs and symptoms of headaches lifts the veil on such an exciting problem. And although some people will find it very difficult to cope with it, do not despair ahead of time. There is a mass folk remedies, which will get rid of this symptom quickly and effectively, but we'll talk about this in.

    Education: Donetsk National University, Faculty of Biology, Biophysics.

    Petrozavodsk State University Faculty of Medicine

    Specialty: general practitioner

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