Due to the radiators in winter time the air in the house becomes very dry, which is known to cause discomfort and sometimes lead to health problems. Of course, air humidifiers are ideal for creating a comfortable microclimate, but what if there is none?
№1
Place a clothes dryer in your bedroom and hang your laundry on it before you go to bed. Thus, the air in the room will become more humid, and you will not wake up at night from a parched throat and nose.
Cold air is always dry. From the fact that you will ventilate the room for a long time in the cold season, the air in the room will only become drier.
№2
Also in the room you can arrange vases or bowls of water. But a huge basin or bucket will not look very nice, so you can put fruits in a bowl, for example, apples or tangerines, dried flowers or petals or floating candles, and make a composition out of small vases by bringing them together. Thus, you will not only humidify the air in the house, but also decorate the interior a little.
Place several bowls or vases around the apartment, and, if possible, put water on the radiator, so the water will evaporate faster.
№3
If you take a bath, leave water behind. Do not drain it or close the bathroom door.
Important: if you have small children, do not leave them unattended in this case.
№4
Cook more often on the stove and wash dishes. Have you noticed that in winter you always want to cook something delicious? This not only cheers you up in the cold and dark season, but also increases the humidity in the house. But: due to cooking in the oven, the air, on the contrary, becomes drier.
№5
Buy a cyperus plant. It is considered a natural air humidifier, because. it releases between 500 ml - 2 liters of moisture daily. Cyperus loves water very much and gives it away with pleasure, if you do not forget to water it regularly and spray the leaves.
In winter, the humidity level in the apartment drops to 15-20%. And that's bad. Why?
Firstly, because dehydrated air dries out the skin and mucous membranes, contributes to a decrease in immunity and the development of diseases such as sinusitis and sinusitis. By the way, young children are especially sensitive to its effects.
The second reason - insufficient humidity harms plants, books, wooden furniture and musical instruments.
The optimal level of humidity in the apartment is about 40-60%.
You can measure the humidity of the air using a special device - a hygrometer. If you don't have it, use the following method. Fill up a glass cold water and leave it in until the temperature of the liquid drops to 3-5 ° C. Then take out the glass and place it in the room away from the batteries. Observe the surface of the glass for five minutes. Evaluate the result like this:
Is the air dry? Then use one of the following tricks to restore normal moisture levels.
Probably one of the most simple ways. Leave the door to your room open every time you take a shower or bath. Evaporation will penetrate into the apartment and humidify the air.
You can also not immediately drain the water from the bath, but let it cool first: this will increase the amount of steam.
Another way that does not require any effort from you. Just put the dryer with the washed things next to the radiator: the clothes will dry faster and the air will be saturated with moisture.
The main thing is that there are no cleaning products left on things. Otherwise you will breathe chemistry.
A similar way to humidify the air is to hang wet towels on a radiator. You can extend the life of this humidifier with a bottle of water.
Freee.ru
How to build such a structure is described in detail.
All you need is a stove and a pot or kettle.
You can also add a few drops of tea tree oil or eucalyptus oil to the water. Their aroma is soothing, and the vapors kill germs and reduce the risk of colds and flu. In addition, cinnamon sticks, herbs or other spices can be thrown into the water to make the air fragrant.
You can do without boiling. Simply fill vases, bottles and other containers with water and place them near heat sources. If you add stones and flowers, you get a beautiful composition - guests, most likely, will not even guess that these are not decorative elements, but homemade humidifiers. Just do not forget to periodically wash the containers and change the water.
Home flowers not only humidify the air, but also ionize it. Some are also excellent and disinfect.
The following plants give especially a lot of moisture:
Both of these decorative elements also humidify the air. Of course, buying them specifically for this purpose is irrational. But if you want to get fish or decorate your house with a small fountain, you should not forget about this additional property.
Even in winter, it is not superfluous to ventilate the apartment 2-3 times a day in order to maintain a comfortable level of humidity. Well, you probably know yourself that from time to time you need to wipe the dust and wash the floors.
Option for owners of crazy hands. This air humidifier cost Lifehacker about 300 rubles. An ultrasonic steam generator can be ordered on AliExpress for 180 rubles, a fan for 50.
High humidity in the apartment (more than 70%) is not better than dry air. It contributes to the appearance and occurrence of allergies. Yes, and it just creates an unpleasant feeling of dampness. So do not overdo it with moisturizing - and the force will be with you!
We no longer breathe clean air in the city. And in your own apartment, too, even when nothing seems to smell, does not smoke. It is impossible to remove everything that works, puffs and pollutes the atmosphere in the city. But at home you can arrange an oasis of clean air.
On the streets of large cities "try" cars that emit up to 80% of the total amount of pollutants into the atmosphere. The harmfulness of industrial enterprises depends on the type of production and the level of technology. In the list of elements that pollute the atmosphere in Russian capitals, nitrogen oxides (NO2 and NO) are in first place, followed by ammonia and formaldehyde. The level of pollution by the latter is constantly increasing with the increase in the number of cars.
“Indoors, we breathe the same mixture of chemicals that we breathe outside. The differences are in the concentration and lack of air purification agents,” say Anatoly KRASNUSHKIN, a leading researcher at the Department of Environmental Management of Moscow State University, and Elena KRASNUSHKINA, teacher of special ecology courses at Moscow State University. “Sources of pollution in any You can find a lot of apartments.
Walls, ceilings, furniture (especially from chipboard), carpets, all kinds of artificial coatings, varnishes and paints emit substances hazardous to health: formaldehyde, phenol, styrene, etc.
Some chemicals we bring into the house ourselves - on clothes, including freshly cleaned ones (mainly perchlorethylene). So hydrocarbons from automobile exhausts also get into the apartment.
Organic matter produced by insects and pets, household chemicals, tobacco smoke, mold, fungi and bacteria all contribute to air pollution. A health hazard occurs when their concentration in the air exceeds the maximum permissible level. However, even if a small concentration acts on the body constantly, it will still lead to trouble. Feeling unwell is usually never associated with moving into a new apartment or buying furniture. And it rarely occurs to parents that a child's allergies are closely related to the air in the nursery that he breathes from birth.
Indoor air quality affects well-being and performance. After passing through the filters of ventilation and air conditioning systems, the air loses its "freshness", and the level of ozone and ions decreases by 90%. As a result, the "syndrome of closed rooms" can work - a person often has a headache, he feels weak and feels unwell.
Find and neutralize
WHEN AIRING the room, remember that the air outside the window also leaves much to be desired, so it is advisable to do this in the early morning, when traffic is minimal and the evening dust has settled. Even better is to ventilate the room after rain, especially after a heavy thunderstorm.
Try to eliminate sources of pollution in the apartment.
If possible, replace the gas stove with an electric one.
Adjust to gas stove burners: the flame must be blue.
Install burners with high ribs in the gas stove. This will ensure more complete combustion of the gas.
Install an air purifier above the stove (gas or electric).
If finances allow, decorate the apartment with natural wood and select furniture made from environmentally friendly materials.
Seal (paint over, seal, varnish) cracks and cracks in the veneer or finishing film, the back ends of furniture boards where there is no decorative coating on the chipboard.
Carrying out "European-quality repair", do not abuse synthetic materials. Often it turns out that they create the most polluted atmosphere in the premises.
For thermal insulation, use fiberglass instead of asbestos and foam.
Keep household chemicals hermetically sealed in non-residential areas (in a barn, garage, on a loggia).
Green Rescuers
The MOST natural and pleasant way to improve the air in the apartment - houseplants. They also have to survive, so they are sensitive to changes in the state of the environment and adapt to them. And creating favorable conditions for existence for themselves, the flowers take care of us. Harmful elements they destroy different ways. Some substances are bound by the cytoplasm of plant cells and become inactive. Others undergo transformations in plants and become non-toxic, after which they are included in the metabolism of plant cells and used for the needs of the plant. Still others, such as sulfur-containing compounds, are released by root systems into the soil. As a result, the air in the room will be on average 40% cleaner than where there are no plants (with the same volume and quality of room cleaning).
The main thing is not to use flowers as an automaton. They do not work from the outlet, they live! Therefore, they need to provide all the conditions for life (optimal lighting, temperature, humidity, soil composition) and love them. Flowers need to be fed on time and partially, up to half the volume, replace the earth with a new one. It is especially important to regularly wash off dust from plants, as this not only gives them the opportunity to grow and develop better, but also cleans the air of the smallest dust that is not captured by vacuum cleaners and air conditioners.
Moist leaves absorb gases 2-3 times more intensively than dry ones. But the pubescence of the leaves contributes to the removal of dust from the atmosphere, while preventing gas absorption. At a temperature of more than 25o C, plants absorb gas two times more intensively than at 13o C. Woody plants carry out gas exchange 3-10 times more intensively than herbaceous plants. However, for flowers there is a limiting saturation with a certain harmful substance, after which the processing in the roots and leaves decreases or remains at the same level.
Ethylene can be removed from the air with the help of not only plants, but also soil microorganisms, which are most abundant in humus-rich soils. The lack of negatively charged oxygen ions is well compensated by conifers, cereuses, crotons and indoor fountains. All plants reduce the dryness of the air inherent in apartments with central heating.
Here is a list of rooms universal plants, cleansing our home: spathiphyllum, syngonium, philodendron, crested chlorophytum (preferably a few specimens), pinnate epipremnum, three-lane sansevieria, common ivy, peperomia, conifers, rhombic rocissus, dwarf ficus, ethereal (geraniums, myrtle), nephrolepis, kalanchoe, tradescantia zebrina, ever flowering begonia.
For offices, it is better to use Benjamin's ficus, dracaena, dieffenbachia, chamedorea.
Instrument subtleties
A HOUSEHOLD air conditioner regulates the air temperature, and of the cleaning devices it has only an anti-dust filter. At the same time, air is taken from the room and returned to it: no purification from harmful gases and vapors! And the internal volume of the air conditioner is an excellent environment for the development of pathogenic bacteria and fungi.
Ventilation systems supply atmospheric air to the room, it can be heated (or cooled), humidified and cleaned of dust. Dust is absorbed using a porous paper or fabric filter, which traps the smallest dust particles - less than 5 - 10 microns, capable of penetrating deep into the bronchi and lungs without lingering in the nasopharynx. However, these filters do not absorb vapors and gases. To purify the air of impurities, sorption filters are needed, but they are expensive and inconvenient to use. The disadvantage of paper, cotton and fabric filters is that the air completely loses light ions.
Professor A. L. Chizhevsky experimentally proved for the first time that animals cannot live in clean (filtered through cotton wool) air. After filtering, the air must be subjected to ionization, in which negatively charged oxygen ions appear in the same concentration as in the air of sea and mountain resorts.
The operation of ionizers may be accompanied by the formation of ozone. A side process occurs when the voltage on the needle electrodes is too high, which emit electrons to ionize oxygen molecules. In the dark, there should be no glow near the needle electrodes! If you notice it, this is a sign of improper use of the device.
In enclosed spaces, ozone does not form naturally, so its concentration must be maintained with the help of special devices - ozonizers, which create ozone due to electrical discharges in the air. When installing an ozonator, remember: ozone, useful and necessary in small quantities, is harmful to health when a safe concentration is exceeded. If you feel a specific smell of ozone, then its concentration has already crossed the safe limits and you need to reduce the power of the device. The electromagnetic fields created by the ozonizer around the device are also harmful, so it should be located away from beds and the workplace.
When operating at maximum load, the device can only be used for sanitization, when there are no people and animals in the room, and after it it is necessary to ventilate the room. It is necessary to install the ozonator at a height of at least 170 cm, in places not accessible to children. When buying, pay attention to the passport data of the device: maximum ozone output; area (cubic capacity) of the room for which this type of ozonator is recommended; the presence of an automation system with an ozone sensor; Possibility of manual control of ozone output.
How dangerous...
Formaldehyde. A colorless gas with a pungent odor. Natural concentrations do not affect health in any way, but high concentrations of artificial formaldehyde are dangerous. They call headache, loss of attention, pain in the eyes. Damage to the airways and lungs, mucous membranes gastrointestinal tract. Allergic reactions to formaldehyde impair activity internal organs and can cause chronic disease.
Phenol. aromatic compound. Burning one-fourth of the surface of the body with it is fatal. Constant inhalation of its small concentrations leads to respiratory diseases and nervous disorders.
Styrene. Solvent. Styrene accumulated in the body stimulates the development of liver cirrhosis.
Perchlorethylene. Found in carpet cleaners. Irritates the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.
In the cold season, the question of how to humidify the air in a room, apartment without a humidifier in winter at home becomes relevant and is it possible to make dry air more humidified without a humidifier? And no wonder, because health problems, especially in winter, can occur due to dry air. The atmosphere becomes less comfortable. And the children feel it first. Therefore, the task of parents is to find a way to additionally moisten the space in the apartment. For this, they are used various ways, moreover, the use of special devices for humidification is not necessarily implied.
If you want to make living in an apartment more comfortable, you can use the simplest steps. It is necessary to humidify the air in winter in any case, but this must be done in such a way as not to provoke the development of viruses in space. The task of maintaining a healthy microclimate in the house is quite feasible when controlling the normal temperature regime in the rooms and the level of humidity. It is for this purpose that many are interested in the possibilities of how to humidify the air in a room without a humidifier in winter at home.
A clean, cool and humid environment in the house affects our well-being and mood. In winter, in order to cope with depression and protect your body from infections, much attention is paid to the microclimate in our homes. This question should be of paramount importance when there is a child in the house.
You can understand how dry the air has become in the autumn-winter period, when the period of seasonal heating in apartments begins, which is why the level of humidity in them drops sharply. At the same time, the air becomes incredibly dry. But first you need to understand how to humidify the air in an apartment without a humidifier in winter.
It is believed that the normal state of the humidity level reaches about 40-60 percent at a temperature in the range of 18-20 degrees Celsius in winter. Temperature control in the current conditions can be adjusted independently. This parameter can be adjusted - in summer it is enough to open a window to set a comfortable temperature in the house, and in winter to turn on an additional heater. But at the same time, you need to check the level of humidity - and, if necessary, bring this indicator to the optimal level.
Low humidity in the premises sometimes leads to ailments of the household. This manifests itself in the fact that people appear, the skin begins to actively peel off, and for some, allergy attacks may intensify. In this regard, you need to observe your well-being. But at the same time, you need to help yourself. With strong peeling and dry skin, you can use a moisturizer.
However, if the air is too dry, then this method is ineffective. The skin will quickly become dry again. Sore throat with low humidity is one of the characteristic features not a comfortable state. Unpleasant sensations arise due to the drying of the mucous membranes. In this case, there are violations in breathing. This is due to lack of moisture in the lungs. As a result, an allergic reaction develops or worsens. Asthmatics are not recommended to live in such conditions. In addition, the child may develop SARS, he will have to be treated for frequent colds.
Symptoms of dry air in the apartment:
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To begin with, we will have to check how true the fears about dry air will turn out to be. It is important to make sure how much indoor humidity has decreased, and how much this indicator differs from the norm. For this purpose, a device for research is used - a hygrometer. Only then can the task of correcting the situation be determined.
Today, many people install special humidifiers in their homes and apartments to solve an important problem. Such installations help technically to achieve a comfortable environment in the house. Buying such a device is not difficult. You can ask about new models of equipment in a trusted store household appliances. But good humidifier it costs expensive. And not every family can afford it. It remains to find new ways to humidify the air in a room without a humidifier in winter at home.
Achieving this goal is easy. It is enough to apply a few topical methods to humidify a room without a humidifier.
You need to do more wet cleaning in the house. This is one of the easiest and most affordable ways to help cope with a dry microclimate. Wet cleaning allows you to get rid of a significant part of the germs and microorganisms that live in dust, such as mites. They cannot be seen with the naked eye, but these microorganisms abound in rooms that are rarely cleaned. This way of solving a problem has its strengths and weak sides.
Advantages:
Flaws:
It is necessary to ventilate the room more often. This should become a daily habit. When airing the apartment, the air here becomes fresher. In addition, this is a great way to slightly change the microclimate in the house for those who do not know how to humidify the air in an apartment without a humidifier in winter. The increase in humidity during airing is affected by the weather outside. In winter or during heavy rain, the humidity level rises not only outside, but also inside the house.
It also has its strengths and weaknesses.
Advantages:
Flaws:
A fountain for those who do not know how to humidify the air without a humidifier at home in winter. Installing such a small home fountain today is not difficult. The main thing is that this is a completely achievable way to improve the condition of the air in the apartment. To do this, you need a special reservoir for water, from which it will cascade down and rise again. Technically, it looks like a closed water cycle. In addition to a purely functional purpose, such a fountain has an aesthetic function. Thus, you can decorate the interior. The main thing is not to forget to fill the tank with water at the right time and get used to its constant murmur.
Like the previous ones, this method of increasing humidity also includes strengths and weaknesses.
Advantages
Flaws:
it good way humidification for all types of houses. The aquarium can be attributed to natural air humidifiers. But here you will have to constantly monitor the quantity and quality of water in fish in connection with the evaporation of moisture. Installing an aquarium has a beneficial effect on children and adults, calming the nervous system. The larger the aquarium, the more tangible its benefits. After all, then the evaporation of moisture occurs more intensively.
And in this case, it is necessary to take into account the strengths and weaknesses of the method of moisturizing.
Advantages
Flaws:
Mini flower beds can be arranged on your windowsill. A beautiful flower garden will not only decorate the environment. This is also a good incentive for an active life - a mini-flower bed or flower pots need to be periodically watered and fed.
Frequent watering, as a way to humidify the air in an apartment without a humidifier in winter, significantly increases humidity. And besides, bright, colorful, various flowers have a beneficial effect on others, contribute to the improvement of the microclimate in the apartment. This means that everyone who lives in the house can safely breathe in the air with a full chest.
Even flowers of certain varieties help to cure ailments. They say that living plants have beneficial energy. In this case, the main thing is that the plants help maintain a comfortable level of humidity in the house. Flowers and other plants are watered after a certain period of time. But spraying the leaves can be done daily, which will also affect the humidity in the house. Once on the soil, moisture evaporates, thus maintaining the natural cycle of moisture and evaporation. You can buy flowers or grow your own.
This method of moisturizing has several strengths and weaknesses.
Advantages:
Flaws:
For drying clothes, a device is usually provided in the bathroom. But in large families, especially those with small children, you have to dry clothes more than once a day. This process provides for constant humidity in residential areas. But in dry air, this is even beneficial. Therefore, it is worth looking at this possibility as an effective method of how to humidify the air without a humidifier.
For convenience, you can put an additional dryer, for example, on the balcony. Washed clothes are a great source of fumes. In this way, a normal level of humidity can be achieved. Instead of a special dryer, heating radiators can be used. But in this case, the laundry will dry faster and there will be less fumes.
In small families, there is no need to do laundry every day. But this method will also work. For example, you can wet a terry towel and hang it over the back of a chair, as an alternative to setting it open. plastic bottle with water. A wet towel is a very affordable and long-known way of moisturizing.
However, as in most cases, before using something, you need to take into account the strengths and weaknesses of the method, how to humidify the air in the apartment.
Advantages:
Flaws:
Such a device is sold in many stores. To do this, it is not necessary to have a whole greenhouse in the house. With dry air in winter, it is enough to sprinkle water from a spray bottle on curtains or light tulle a couple of times a day. A little evaporation will be enough to increase the humidity here a little.
How do you see the strengths and weaknesses of this humidification method for those who have just learned how to humidify the air without a humidifier at home in winter.
Advantages:
Flaws:
This method of natural humidification of a room in winter involves the installation of several filled tanks in the apartment. You can arrange them as you wish. You can even figure out how to choose beautiful containers to decorate the interior with them. They should harmoniously fit into the general background of the house. These containers can be further decorated decorative elements. For example, fish, sea figures, shells.
You can put a few colorful jugs of water, and in them - shoots of plants to humidify the air in the room. So, scindapsus is perfect for these purposes, it feels great in the water. It remains only to monitor the filling of the tank.
Evaporation will be enough to not experience the effects of dry air in the apartment all winter. If you don’t have beautiful containers yet, then you can put a basin of water somewhere in a secluded place, away from the radiators. True, in this case you will have to forget about the decor.
Despite the simplicity of solving the issue, this method of moisturizing, like the previous ones, must be considered taking into account the strengths and weaknesses.
Advantages:
Flaws:
Considering all the above methods, which helped many to learn how to humidify the air in a room without a humidifier in winter at home, it has now become easier to find the most suitable option natural improvement of air quality in homes, taking into account specific conditions. All these humidification options require almost no cost, being absolutely affordable for most apartment residents and country houses. Interested in this or that way of naturally increasing the level of humidity in the apartment, you should stop your attention on one of them, which will lead to a quick result. Moreover, now there are examples of how to humidify the air without a humidifier.
Moderately humid air is a necessary condition for comfortable living in the house!
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If your vacation at the seaside spa resort is still far away, and
there is no strength to be in a stuffy city, arrange your own sea at home. We
tell you how to create an atmosphere
resort at home.
Go to the supermarket and buy
several huge bags of sea salt at once - multi-colored, fragrant,
reminiscent of the sea.
Every evening when I come home
take a full bath of warm, even slightly cool water, without sparing, pour it into
her whole bag of salt, and take a little swim. But this, of course, is not
main.
Find or buy some beautiful
flat bowls of colored or transparent glass and in each of them a mound
fragrant salt, and then arrange them throughout the apartment.
This will give you several
effects: firstly, every day you will feel the amazing sea
unobtrusive aroma. Secondly, salt has the property of absorbing all unpleasant
smells, so you can forget about the greasy aroma of yesterday's turkey.
Thirdly, the salt will make the air in
your apartment is truly marine, and therefore - healing. As a result -
good mood and no colds. Well, in the end, it's just
Beautiful.
Humidifier - Buy #1
for the entire summer season. A humidifier is many times more important than even an air conditioner, because
it is he who will help you create the atmosphere of a resort at home.
Moist sea air
a distinctive relaxing feature of any good resort. maritime climate
makes your hair softer and your skin radiant. It's all about the percentage of moisture,
floating in the air.
Let your humidifier be
turned on all the time. Put one above the bed, for example, on the closet, and then you
the sea breeze will dream all night.
Diversify every day
constantly add to the humidifier various essential oils: eucalyptus, citrus,
lavender… Discover new countries every day!
To complete the atmosphere
resort at home, change the textiles in the room. Instead of dense heavy curtains,
that covered you from cloudy days all winter, hang on thin windows
curtains made from natural materials. Definitely white.
