- this, at first glance, is a very well-known plant. It would seem that there are no secrets and mysteries, but everything is not so simple, it keeps too many secrets in itself, which ancient myths wrote about.
The very first secret is connected with the appearance in the world of not the most, but its cultivated form. The second "open secret" is a plant that lives on summer cottages and is called strawberries by summer residents, in fact, it is garden strawberries.
There is another misconception. The red, fragrant and very useful berry of this shrub is not a fruit at all, but an overgrown receptacle. Seeds are located on the surface of the pulp, sometimes they are used for reproduction, especially those that have become popular in recent times beardless varieties of strawberries. Although most often this process is carried out using a mustache or sockets.
The most difficult path, which only the most daring decide on, is growing garden strawberries from seeds. To do this, first, seedlings are prepared at home, then the sprouts are transplanted into the ground.
Most summer residents do not bother with such difficult work, since the process requires compliance with temperature and humidity conditions, a special soil composition, a sufficient amount of sunlight and other conditions. The most primitive way of propagating the variety you like is with daughter rosettes. Sometimes you can see that the garden strawberry itself helps the owners to increase the plantations of this plant, that is, the rosettes have already taken root. In other cases, it is up to the owners to pin the sockets to the surface, sprinkle a little sand and water. A little later, “circumcision” should be carried out - cut off the outlet from the mother plant.
With garden strawberries, you should not be afraid of cross-pollination. It is worth remembering the individual lessons of botany, which were still in high school. Cross-pollination is the process of double fertilization, when the seeds of a plant acquire both maternal and paternal properties, which affects the quality of the fruit.
It should be noted that what people call the fruit of a garden strawberry is not such (this is an overgrown receptacle). It contains only the characteristics of the mother plant, regardless of the pollen of which strawberry variety participated in pollination. The quality of berries from the process of pollination does not change. The same can be said about the daughter rosettes, they are formed from the mother plant, and retain its main characteristics. For the appearance and growth of mustaches, no other plants are needed.
You can often find recommendations to plant different varieties garden strawberries on different plantations, but the explanation for this is completely different - this is necessary so that the varieties are not confused. Indeed, in the future, the owners may want to completely get rid of some variety or, conversely, remove all varieties, leaving the most fruitful.
There should be a lot of strawberries - good and different (in terms of varieties). Whether the varieties will be located next to or in opposite corners of the summer cottage does not matter, this will not affect the quantity and quality of the crop!
Good afternoon! Please explain whether it is possible to plant different varieties of strawberries side by side. We want to breed several varieties of crops in a small area, but the neighbors say that it will be pollinated. Will it affect yield? How to plant it correctly in this case?
There is no definite answer to the question of whether it is possible to plant different varieties of strawberries side by side. The opinions of scientists and practitioners are divided.
Scientists say that strawberries are a berry obtained by selection in the laboratory. The probability that under natural conditions pollination between different species can occur, then the pollinated seed will fall into the soil, germinate, and the sprout will not be removed during weeding, is practically zero. Mustaches and rosettes carry the properties of the mother bush, so these qualities do not depend on cross-pollination.
Practitioners believe that over time, cross-pollination occurs. Varietal strawberries lose their qualities: its taste, color, and aroma deteriorate. Reduced berry size. But it becomes noticeable when the bushes already need to be changed. Therefore, the owners of small plots plant different varieties of strawberries nearby.
The main problem they face in this case is mustache interlacing. If you liked some varieties, but you need to get rid of others, then it will be difficult to do this on a bed with intertwined mustaches. If plants with different ripening periods are planted nearby, this will lead to the fact that the collection of berries from one garden bed will stretch for a long time. This will complicate weeding, row spacing processing.
Also read: Butter dish: mushrooms on the lawn
Therefore, practitioners recommend planting seedlings different varieties strawberries in different beds or in areas of the garden remote from each other (if possible). But this will not affect the quality and quantity of the crop. If this is not possible, the rows of bushes should be separated from each other by other plants: undersized marigolds, garlic.
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With the onset of spring, an active time begins for all gardeners and gardeners. More and more time they begin to spend on their plots, trying to grow as much as possible. different cultures sometimes over a relatively small area. Strawberries (garden strawberries), with their juicy and tasty fruits, are usually grown by almost everyone. But not everyone knows what to plant next to strawberries so as not to harm her and grow a rich harvest of these wonderful berries.
In fact, strawberries are a fairly unpretentious plant and peacefully coexist with many vegetables, fruit plants and flowers. However, some crops can have a rather negative impact on its growth and reproduction. We will tell you in detail how to choose the right neighbors for strawberries.
First, let's talk a little about which plants are good predecessors for strawberries and which are not. Crop rotation is the most important agrotechnical measure, with its help the soil replenishes its natural reserves. Most crops are not planted in the same place every year, as they take a different composition from the ground. nutrients. Another reason for the need for crop rotation is that different plants treat weeds, diseases, and pests differently. Strawberries have some pests, while cucumbers, for example, have completely different ones.
This rule does not apply only to potatoes, tomatoes and legumes - they are able to successfully bear fruit for many years in one place without depleting the soil. Strawberries, on the other hand, usually give a good harvest for 3-4 years, and then they need to be transplanted to another site. Therefore, you should know which crops will be good predecessors for garden strawberries, and which ones are best planted after it.
Each plant has its own requirements for soil, fertilizers, etc. Strawberries love organic fertilizers, loose and well-fertilized soil, in which potassium, nitrogen and trace elements should be present in sufficient quantities. This plant has a deep root system, therefore, observing the principle of alternation, it is better to plant crops with shorter roots in front of it. Also an important point of the crop rotation is that after the disease transferred by the previous plant, a crop showing sufficient resistance to it should be grown in this place next year.
When deciding what to plant after strawberries, experienced gardeners usually opt for root crops or legumes.
You can safely plant:
Old strawberry bushes must be dug up and be sure to burn to destroy pests and pathogens. Then carefully remove all weeds and dig deep into the soil.
These plants have many common diseases and pests with garden strawberries. They also make almost the same requirements for the composition of the soil.
The best crops that grew in the garden before planting strawberries on it are:
Bulbous flowers will also be useful predecessors:
If the area of the site allows, agronomists recommend growing strawberries after black fallow or after soil improvement with green manure plants:
Among other green manures, alkaloid lupine is considered the most suitable for strawberries. It produces substances poisonous to the wireworm, while it is absolutely harmless to berries, without affecting their taste and edibility.
After digging, the plants will remain in the soil. They will improve its structure, enrich it with nitrogen and have a positive effect on weed suppression. It is strongly not recommended to plant strawberries after potatoes, cucumbers and tomatoes.
Combined planting allows you to economically and rationally manage the area of \u200b\u200bthe garden, especially if it is small. In addition, useful neighbors favorably influence each other, improving the condition, taste and nutritional value of the fruit. Another plus of such plantings is that plants protect each other from diseases and pests.
There are four rules for joint planting of plants that every gardener should know and follow.
In the case of growing in greenhouses, it is important that each of the plants is suitable for humidity, light and air temperature.
As for strawberries, they need soft, loose soil rich in nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. It also needs abundant watering and sufficient, but not too bright lighting. Garden strawberries can be affected by late blight, so plants that carry this fungus should not be planted next to it. Of the pests, the most dangerous for berries are slugs and wireworms.
Mulching strawberry beds with coniferous (spruce or pine) needles has a positive effect on its taste.
To get a good, plentiful harvest, you need to select neighbors for strawberries, following the above recommendations and crop rotation rules.
The best neighbor for garden strawberries among root crops is root parsley. Planted between berry bushes, it will repel snails and slugs. Also a good combination is strawberries and carrots, just don’t mix it with parsley, you need to choose one thing. But both carrots and parsley coexist well with garlic or onions.
You can also plant next to strawberries:
It is better to choose varieties for planting, the fruiting time of which coincides with this time for strawberries. Radishes can be planted directly between rows, for this they leave a distance between rows of 50-70 cm. And it is better to place radishes or beets on adjacent beds, but not by combining them with each other, but by choosing one of the crops.
Among bulbous plants, strawberries get along well with garlic and onions. Just do not need to plant them next to each other, since onions and garlic have common diseases and pests. In terms of usefulness, garlic is especially worth noting. It repels the fungus that causes late blight, and the berry is very susceptible to this disease, especially some varieties. The root parsley already mentioned above is perfectly “friends” with garlic.
Strawberries and onions also go well together. If you also plant carrots nearby, these crops will scare pests away from each other, and at the same time protect strawberry beds. Onion as a neighbor also contributes to the rapid growth of berries and the reproduction of strawberries, and eliminates the problem of rotting bushes.
Of the green crops, the berry goes well with plants such as:
The main part of green crops is unpretentious and does not impoverish the soil. They do not have pests in common with strawberries. And with the right landing pattern, they can create some blackout - in the southern regions, where the sun is active, this will be very useful. According to experienced gardeners, greenery accelerates the growth of strawberry whiskers, which is important when vegetative reproduction. In addition, green crops do not require special care, and spicy herbs (coriander, basil, thyme, anise, tarragon, etc.) repel many pests.
Plants of the legume family occupy one of the leading positions in the list of neighbors useful for garden strawberries. These are peas, various varieties of beans and lentils and other crops. Thanks to their root system, they “loose” the soil and supply it with nitrogen, which is useful for the berry. Beds with legumes can be arranged in such a way that the strawberries are slightly shaded and receive not direct, but diffused lighting.
However, legumes, due to the production of nitrogen, can increase the acidity of the soil too much. To avoid this, you can use fertilizers containing alkali. And weeding will have to be done more carefully, because many weeds also grow very willingly next to legumes.
Except vegetable crops and herbs, strawberries go well with flowers, especially with flowers such as tulips and irises. According to experienced gardeners, they are able to increase the yield of garden strawberries several times, contributing well to its growth. To the greatest extent, this applies to varieties of remontant strawberries. In addition, irises and tulips help the heat-loving plant to endure cold winter periods more easily.
In addition to them, you can plant other flowering plants next to the strawberry garden (or right on it):
These flower crops also have a beneficial effect on the growth and development of garden strawberries.
Flowers such as marigolds deserve special attention. Their properties repel many pests:
In addition, these flowers protect against Fusarium, which is very important for strawberries.
You can plant marigolds not only in the beds and between rows, but also around the entire garden perimeter. It is also useful during the spring digging of the soil to scatter finely chopped stems of marigolds in it.
Favorable for strawberries and neighborhood with various trees and shrubs. They have a good effect on spruce berries, pines, sea buckthorn, grapes, etc. The main thing is that the trees do not strongly obscure the beds.
In no case should you plant strawberries next to a birch, it does not tolerate such a neighborhood very well. So much so that you can not see any harvest at all, ruining all the berries.
For some reason, some gardeners have an opinion about the almost absolute unpretentiousness of strawberries and the ability to plant them with the most different plants. In part, this statement is true: you can plant anything and with anything. The only question is how this will affect the yield, and simply the survival of the plant.
Here is a list of plants next to which agronomists categorically do not recommend planting strawberries:
The worst neighbors for garden strawberries will be the cultures of the nightshade family: tomatoes and potatoes, especially the latter. In addition to the fact that it consumes the substances necessary for strawberries, it is a carrier of late blight. Such a neighborhood very quickly (in 1.5-2 months) can destroy a strawberry garden.
Also doesn't fit garden strawberry and with plants of the clove family. And sunflower and Jerusalem artichoke deplete the soil for a long time and can harm not only strawberries, but also other plants, especially when you consider that sunflower seed husks are poisonous. Planting these plants near strawberry ridges is not recommended categorically.
This also applies to raspberries, which many summer residents often try to plant next to strawberries - and in vain, since raspberry bushes shade strawberry beds and dry out the soil. From this, garden strawberries often cease to bear fruit altogether.
Cabbage is an undesirable neighbor, as it needs the same substances as strawberries. In addition, it needs constant and abundant watering in much larger quantities than garden strawberries. These incompatible crops should not be planted in the same area.
Every gardener who grows strawberries always hopes to get a bountiful harvest of these delicious wonderful berries. Today we told you about which plants will contribute to this, and which will only bring harm. If we take into account local climatic features, do not forget about the correct crop rotation, and also provide careful care for the plant (timely watering, fertilizing and removing weeds), then a grateful berry will surely please the owner with a rich harvest.
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Between plants located nearby, there is a certain interaction. Some of them are true friends who are ready to help each other in every possible way, the second are neutral, and the third tend to be at enmity with others. To use this influence to get a decent harvest and avoid annoying mistakes when planning a garden, it is necessary to understand which crops can be planted side by side, and which neighborhood of vegetables in the beds is highly undesirable.
If the garden area is small, but you want to get a variety of fruits, but more, circumstances suggest a way out: compacted crops or mixed plantings. This is a method of organic farming, when several different crops are cultivated in the garden at the same time: vegetables, herbs, berries, flowers, planted, taking into account the compatibility of plants, mixed or according to a certain pattern.
Mixed landings: benefits and beauty
The question is natural: is the topic of combined plantings relevant for owners of spacious plots? Each gardener, intending to populate his site with “green friends” in the spring, wants to get the most out of each garden. At the same time, any experienced vegetable grower knows that fertile land, high-quality seeds, healthy seedlings, the use of effective fertilizers, and competent care for plantings in the neighborhood are necessary to obtain a significant harvest.
However, few people take into account another significant circumstance: allelopathy. Don't let this scientific name of the phenomenon of biochemical influence of some cultures on others or their mutual influence scare you. Allelopathy is able to provide mutually beneficial conditions for the coexistence of vegetables adjacent to the garden during joint plantings, but it can also serve as a factor that suppresses the development of individual species.
Good Neighborhood
The essence of the effect is that all parts of plants are isolated in environment(air, soil) biologically active substances - phytoncides, antibiotics and others. These compounds, depending on the species, can either be absorbed and act beneficially on the crops located in the neighborhood, or oppress fellows in the garden. The successful selection of green "cohabitants" allows you to harvest more from the garden, grow healthy, beautiful fruits with improved taste.
In addition to the positive manifestation of allelopathy, there are still many profits that encourage the organization of joint plantings on the site, even if there is enough space for separate cultivation.
isolated neighborhood
It is worth noting that the combination of vegetables in the garden is not the latest trend in garden agricultural technology. Since ancient times, the American Indians have known a successful trio: peas, corn, pumpkin. The classic community of plants has successfully migrated to our days and is successfully used by many vegetable growers: peas enrich the soil with nitrogen, corn serves as its support, pumpkin, covering the ground, fights weeds.
Classic trio
The organization of joint plantings is a more promising and exciting activity than the cultivation of monocultures on separate sites. However, the approach to planning "communal" beds must be responsible. It is not enough to know what vegetables and other crops can be planted nearby, you need to be prepared for observations, analysis of the results of the neighborhood. But people who have decided to experiment and have already harvested more than one crop from combined plantings note the many advantages of this approach:
Cabbage, marigolds, calendula - a wonderful neighborhood
The experience and observations accumulated by gardeners show that, in addition to the listed advantages, mixed cultivation even affects the taste of vegetables. In particular, such herbs as basil, celery, monarda, parsley, improve the taste of tomatoes. Bush beans can make radishes more savory. A cucumber planted next to a sunflower will please you with especially sweet, crisp greens.
These tomatoes are especially delicious.
Choosing the right combination of vegetables among themselves in the garden and realizing all the advantages of growing plants in a mixed type is possible only if certain rules are observed. When planning the organization of a "communal" garden bed, it is necessary:
Scheme of a small garden bed with combined plantings
As a rule, three crops are grown in a mixed bed: the previous early crop, the main one, and the partner plant. With sufficient knowledge and experience in gardening, you will draw up schemes for combined plantings on your own. If you do not rely on your experience, use ready-made schemes landings, special tables from the examples below.
Compatibility table
Now we should dwell on the compatibility of some common crops with other plants in the common garden and figure out which neighborhood is beneficial for them, which is acceptable, and which is harmful.
It is difficult to imagine the diet of a Russian without onions, every summer resident hopes to prepare it for the whole winter. It is interesting to find out how he behaves in a mixed garden, whether he makes the neighbors “cry”.
It is reliably known that onions are not only useful for humans - they are an excellent companion for many other crops, diligently protecting them from diseases and pests. Thanks to this, plants placed nearby develop well and give an increased yield. But the gardener, aimed at getting a solid harvest, is also interested in what kind of neighborhood is favorable for the onion itself.
We can immediately say that this vegetable will be comfortable in the company of salads, radishes, tomatoes, parsley, beets, cucumbers, strawberries. And from grapes, legumes, sage, you should keep it away.
Comfortable neighborhood
Many vegetable growers who master the technique of joint cultivation of vegetables are concerned with the question of whether it is possible to plant onions and garlic on the same bed, because they are so similar: they have the same sowing dates, requirements for soil, lighting, and agricultural technology. However, these cultures are from a common family - their similarity is also manifested in the presence of common pests, diseases, from which they cannot protect each other.
In onions and garlic, the root system is located superficially, which means that they can compete in terms of nutrition and moisture. There are more minuses in such a neighborhood than pluses, and it is not worth planting them mixed in a small area. In extreme cases, you can divide the "living space" between them in half. But the best option would be to plant onions and carrots on the same bed - this combination has become a classic in the practice of co-growing vegetables.
Carrots and onions are friendly
Carrots and onions are the perfect duo. They do not just coexist peacefully - their position is active in relation to each other's pests. Carrots will safely scare off the onion fly, and the carrot fly will not even approach the zone where the onion defender stands side by side with the tasty root crop. The simplest example such a bed: the central row of onions along its length and two rows of carrots on the sides.
classic neighborhood
However, it is worth noting that these crops have different requirements for watering. When the bulbs are full and begin to ripen, the onion does not need water, it is even harmful to it, and at this time only give carrots a drink. If the climate in the region is such that vegetables cannot be grown without watering, one has to either leave onions only as a protector, or say goodbye to part of the carrot crop, trying to protect ripening onions from rot.
The way out of the described situation can be the cultivation together with carrots of perennial onions or onions for greens. Or you should find out what else can be planted on the same bed with carrots, and implement the idea. Having studied the above plate, you can make sure that carrots are good next to radishes, peas, lettuce, tomatoes, spinach, garlic. Its proximity to parsley, celery, dill is undesirable.
Carrots are comfortable next to radishes
By the way, many are surprised that the openwork sprigs of self-sowing dill should be removed from the garden with carrots. But everything is natural: these plants from the same family compete for water and food. In addition, both of them (like all umbrella ones) are attractive to the carrot fly. Therefore, leaving pretty dill bushes among carrot crops is undesirable. Moreover, it is unacceptable to deliberately plant carrots and dill in the same garden - this is an unfortunate neighborhood.
The result of an unsuccessful neighborhood
Garlic is a wonderful plant that endows the space around it with healthy phytoncides. It is a natural fungicide that is excellent in the fight against fungal infections. This quality is to the liking of most of garlic's neighbors: in its environment, potatoes can cope with late blight, carrots and psyllids will not be damaged by carrots, and strawberries will not be attacked by harmful insects.
Garlic is a natural healer
So you can plant a lot of vegetables, herbs, flowers next to garlic in the garden. He likes carrots, cucumbers, radishes, lettuce, beets, tomatoes, and celery especially favors him. And for the garlic itself, they are the best neighbors. Many flowers feel great in the presence of a fragrant vegetable. Of those with whom garlic is especially friendly in the garden, one can name roses and bulbous flowers: tulips, gladioli, daffodils.
Good garlic partners
Despite his beneficial features, the neighborhood of garlic is contraindicated in peas, lentils, beans, peanuts. They can not be placed not only on the same bed, but also in the vicinity of a site planted with garlic, which has such an adverse effect on legumes that they cease to develop normally and almost do not bear fruit. It is unacceptable to plant cabbage and perennial onions next to it. But for raspberries, strawberries, garlic will be the best companion.
For tulips, the neighborhood with garlic is beneficial
When setting up a strawberry plantation, summer residents often think about what can be planted next to strawberries in the same garden to protect the berry from pests and diseases. Inquisitive farmers have found a solution: a healer from nature, garlic, does an excellent job with this task. He is afraid of such pests:
Garden strawberry (in everyday life - strawberry)
The glorious defender of the sweet berry is planted in a row between the rows of strawberry beds and between holes with berry bushes. Strawberries (garden strawberries) reciprocate garlic: the heads of garlic grow even larger and stronger than when planting it on a separate “living space”. Everyone who practices growing strawberries and garlic in the same garden is sure that their neighborhood is very beneficial.
bittersweet couple
Beans, onions, eggplants, radishes, spinach, and parsley can also be considered good companions for fragrant berries. The latter drives away slugs from ripening berries. But there are no cultures with which strawberries would have poor compatibility: apparently, they are very friendly to their neighbors and are loved by all of them.
The best neighbor of strawberries is beans
It is known that different varieties of individual crops (for example, potatoes) can be at enmity, not only when planted side by side, but even during storage of the crop. Therefore, disputes are not uncommon between garden owners on the topic: is it possible to plant different varieties of strawberries on the same bed or this will lead to civil strife or cross-pollination. There is no reason to be afraid of one or the other: the bushes of garden strawberries simply do not know how to quarrel.
Cross-pollination occurs, but it will affect the type and quality of berries only if strawberries are propagated by seeds. With vegetative propagation, the variety will not be disturbed - the main thing is not to confuse which mother plant the rosette is separated from. For these reasons, it is worth planting varieties of garden strawberries, if on the same bed, then in separate groups.
Parsley keeps slugs away
Pimply crunchy greens - what could be better at the beginning of summer? And if you are already set on the joint cultivation of vegetables, you should know which cucumber neighbor in the garden will be their faithful assistant, and which one will oppress. Cucumbers are picky, a good neighborhood is not a problem for them - in this regard, they are compatible with most vegetable crops. It is easier to list those plants with which cucumbers do not develop relationships.
Corn curtains protect from the wind
The list is short:
Dill is a wonderful partner of cucumbers
Much more than the neighborhood, the development of this vegetable is influenced by the microclimate and soil. Therefore, when deciding what to plant in a garden with cucumbers, more attention should be paid to the ability of companions to protect growing vines from the aggressive effects of the environment. For example, backstage of corn will be an excellent protection cucumber lashes from the winds, and the beans will supply them with nitrogen. Among herbs, there is one exception: dill goes well with cucumbers.
Another example of a pleasant neighborhood
When deciding what to plant beets with, you should be guided by scientific data and be guided by common sense. The German scientist Hubmann, who studied the compatibility of plants for many years, concluded that plants such as beets, potatoes, tomatoes, bush beans, spinach can coexist perfectly, stimulating each other. Good neighbors for beets, in his opinion, are also onions, kohlrabi, lettuce, garlic, strawberries.
Commonwealth of root crops
As for the incompatibility of beets with other vegetables, there is no consensus. Some vegetable growers, in contrast to Hubmann, argue that this root crop does not grow well next to potatoes. However, many gardeners successfully grow it along the edge of potato ridges. Neither scientists nor practitioners have decided on the usefulness or harmfulness of the neighborhood of beets with corn, chard, chives.
There is a version that the substances secreted by beet roots have antibiotic properties and have a healing effect on neighboring plants. Therefore, growing, for example, beets and carrots on the same bed will have a positive effect on both crops.
Joint cultivation of beets, onions, carrots
True, care will need to be taken to maintain a sufficient interval between rows, bearing in mind that powerful beet foliage can greatly obscure companions. good option mixed vegetable growing will be a bed, in the center of which a row of onions is planted, along the edges a row of beets and a row of carrots.
Pumpkin does not experience special preferences and hostility towards vegetables growing nearby. However, the proximity to the previously mentioned corn, peas, as well as other legumes, radishes, and nasturtium can be called quite successful for her. Sometimes gardeners, trying to maximize the area of the compost heap, plant zucchini on it together with pumpkin.
Friendship is friendship, but the beds are better apart
But pumpkins and zucchini cannot be good neighbors in the same garden. As a result of cross-pollination, fruits of a shape and color unusual for both vegetables grow. Hybrids on zucchini grow round, and oblong on pumpkins. Their taste is also affected. This is a vivid example of the unsuccessful application of the mixed growing system, and it is not worth venturing into such an experiment.
Such a company is better for a pumpkin
Some consider tomatoes to be as individualistic as pumpkins. But, if we turn to the experience of Swiss, German and domestic gardeners, it is easy to see that the cultivation of tomatoes in the vicinity of other crops is quite realistic. They go well with radishes, lettuce, carrots, celery, parsley, beets, garlic. There is no doubt that these vegetables and herbs can be planted on the same bed with tomatoes.
Their mutual influence can be different. For example, the commonwealth of garlic and tomatoes is favorable for the latter: garlic protects them from spider mites and reduces the risk of late blight. And the best companion of tomatoes is basil, which not only promotes the growth of the vegetable, but also improves its taste. By the way, other aromatic herbs have the same property: borage, lemon balm, marigolds, mint.
The effect of nettle growing nearby is interesting: it increases the shelf life of tomatoes and improves the quality of tomato juice. As a rule, those who grow tomatoes and carrots on the same bed, the line of which is placed along a row of tomatoes, are satisfied with the results. But tomatoes have almost no enemies - only fennel can be attributed to obvious antagonists, which is such in relation to almost all vegetables.
Neighborhood eggplant pepper in joy
It is impossible not to mention the possible neighbors of bell pepper in the garden. He has a good relationship with basil, eggplant, dill, spinach, thyme. Marigolds, coriander, onions, with which he gets along well, can act as defenders of pepper from aphids. And a plant like okra can be planted next to fragile pepper bushes to shelter them from the wind.
The company of tomatoes, peas, cabbage, beets, beans, carrots is contraindicated for pepper. It is highly undesirable and the neighborhood of a sibling - hot pepper. It will not interfere with the development and fruiting of the "Bulgarian", but the result of pollination will be the loss of the crop, since Bell pepper you can't call it that anymore. You can decide what to plant next to pepper on the same bed, focusing on the lists of successful and unsuccessful neighbors.
There are many types of cabbage, they grow and bear fruit in different ways. But they have common problems with pests and diseases, so the problem with which cabbage can be planted in one garden is solved for all varieties in almost the same way. An excellent partner for cabbage is celery, gaining additional flavor and being stimulated to grow by the influence of cabbage. In turn, he drives away white butterflies and cruciferous fleas from the beds.
Neighborhood is useful for cabbage:
Pleasant Cabbage Neighbors
Cabbage and tomatoes do not get along on the same bed. Strawberries are also not in favor with the "garden lady". But cabbage cabbage is still different. By placing cauliflower next to a white-headed sister, you can miss the calculation for the yield of colored heads: their tying in the vicinity of a white-headed beauty is significantly reduced.
Growing "second bread" in a mixed culture is beneficial: it gets sick less, does not need crop rotation so much. Beans and spinach are good as potato neighbors in the garden. A remarkable result can be obtained if you plant bush beans in the aisles of potatoes - it repels the malicious pest, the Colorado potato beetle, enriches the soil with nitrogen. The malevolent beetle is also repelled by tansy, marigolds, coriander, and nasturtium.
Potatoes and beans in the garden
Potatoes also feel good in the company of radishes, corn, varieties of cabbage, salads. Favorable for him is the company of horseradish planted in the corners of a potato field, but the proximity of sunflower and quinoa is depressing. The combination of potatoes with celery is undesirable. Regarding the compatibility of potatoes and beets, peas and tomatoes, opinions are contradictory.
You have gained some insight into the benefits of co-planting garden crops. If you are fascinated by this idea, do not stop: study the characteristics of those plants that you plan to cultivate, consult experienced gardeners, consult specialists, and success will certainly come. Your favorite garden, sparkling with new colors, will delight you with its appearance and worthy harvests.
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home > Vegetable growing > Seedlings > Next to what you can plant strawberries
When planting each crop, its compatibility with other plants should be taken into account. And strawberries, she is garden strawberries, are no exception. And you need to know not only what and then you can grow. It’s also worth knowing what you can plant strawberries with and what you can’t. Only in this case it will be possible to get a rich and plentiful harvest.
What can you plant strawberries with?
In order to understand what can be planted with strawberries, you need to find out in what conditions this berry grows best. For each garden crop, including strawberries, certain planting rules are valid. The first rule is that it is not recommended to plant nearby plants that require the same useful material. They will not allow each other to grow and bear fruit normally. The second rule is not to plant in the neighborhood those crops that have different watering needs. Otherwise, one culture will lack water, and the second will die due to its excess.
The third rule of joint planting is that one crop should not obscure the other. This is allowed only if one of the plants is harmed by constant exposure to the sun. And the fourth rule is that the beds of those crops that have common diseases and pests are never planted next to each other. After all, then there will be no harvest either on one bed or on the other. Well, in the case of greenhouse cultivation, another factor is taken into account. For grown plants, the same conditions should be suitable - humidity, light and air temperature.
Strawberries need loose and soft soil rich in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. At the same time, she needs abundant watering and sufficient illumination. But in the southern regions it is harmful for her to constantly be in the light, so a shadow is also required. This berry is vulnerable to late blight, so plants that tolerate this fungus should not be planted next to it. And of the pests, strawberries most of all do not like wireworms and slugs. Based on these factors, neighbors for a given culture are selected.
Another thing to remember is that strawberries need to be replanted every three or four years. Moreover, in the same place, it will agree to grow no earlier than in three years. It is also recommended to follow the rules of crop rotation, and do not plant this berry after, for example, potatoes or cabbage. Only then, having chosen suitable neighbors for her, will it be possible to grow a beautiful and healthy garden bed. And get a really decent harvest of sweet and juicy berries.
Among root vegetables, parsley is best combined with strawberries. It should be planted between bushes in order to get rid of slugs and snails. These pests eat and spoil the crop, and in order to avoid this, parsley is planted next to the strawberry beds. Carrots are also combined with this berry, but they cannot be planted with parsley - either one or the other. But parsley or carrots go well with onions or garlic.
Together with strawberries, you can also plant beets, radishes or radishes. Those varieties are selected that will bear fruit simultaneously with garden strawberries. Moreover, you can plant radishes between the beds, but it is advisable to place radishes or beets at some distance from strawberries. And it is not recommended to combine them with each other, many varieties of these plants do not get along with each other. And it is worth remembering that the distance between the rows of strawberries should be 50-70 centimeters. This is necessary in order to fit other plants between them.
Strawberries have a deep root system http://regim2.ru/russia/arti
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The worst of all root crops with strawberries is potatoes. It consumes the same substances that strawberries need and suffers from the same diseases. It is the potato that is the carrier of late blight, which harms the roots, leaves, and fruits of strawberries. This nightshade culture should not grow near strawberries, because otherwise there will be no harvest. A strawberry garden can die from late blight and lack of nutrients. Moreover, this can happen in 1.5-2 months.
Among such crops, this berry gets along best with garlic or onions. And among these plants it is worth highlighting garlic, which is worth planting for the prevention of late blight. After all, it is this culture that repels the fungus, which is the causative agent of this unpleasant disease. It is for this reason that garlic is recommended to be planted next to those varieties of strawberries that are vulnerable to late blight. Of the plants already mentioned, parsley is best combined with garlic.
Onions grow well next to strawberries, but only if the earth is not too depleted. Carrots go well with onions. These two plants repel each other's pests and have a beneficial effect on strawberry beds. But planting onions and garlic next to each other is strictly not recommended, these crops have the same pests and diseases. Therefore, they can not be called compatible plants.
This berry goes well with sorrel, lettuce, spinach and other similar plants. Most of these crops do not impoverish the soil and are moderately unpretentious. And they also do not have pests in common with strawberries, which is why they are planted next to it. Depending on the planting pattern, these plants can also shade strawberries, which will not be out of place in the southern regions. Some gardeners write that green crops accelerate the growth of garden strawberries and increase yields. Here's what they say:
“If you plant lettuce or other similar greens next to the strawberry garden, then the strawberries grow faster. Her whiskers grow more actively, which is useful for vegetative propagation. And in remontant varieties, the yield increases. And at the same time, the bed does not require additional care, which is also nice.
Some of the best neighbors for strawberries are various legumes. Beans, peas, lentils and their relatives favorably affect the soil and the resulting crop. Their roots loosen the soil and supply it with nitrogen, which improves the health of garden strawberries and allows them to harvest more berries. At the same time, legumes can be grown in such a way that the strawberry beds are shaded. A weak and constant shadow will benefit the beds if strawberries are grown in the southern regions of the country.
Separately, it is worth mentioning such a plant as alkaloid lupine. It also belongs to legumes and is considered the most suitable green manure for strawberries. After all, it produces substances that are harmless to strawberries, but poisonous to the wireworm, and is the best remedy from this pest. At the same time, such a neighborhood does not affect the taste and edibility of the berries. But feeding animals with beveled alkaloid lupine is strictly not recommended, it is harmful to them.
With all the positive features of legumes, there are a number of restrictions on their planting. Due to the nitrogen produced, they increase the acidity of the soil, so it is recommended to use fertilizers that have an alkalizing effect. Checking the acidity of the soil is not difficult, for this there are simple sets with easy to understand instructions for use. Another feature of a number of leguminous plants is that some weeds grow more readily next to them. Therefore, it is necessary to clean the area from weeds carefully and carefully.
A number of gardeners claim that strawberries can be planted with almost any horticulture. To some extent, this is true - you can plant a strawberry garden next to a variety of plants. That's just not always she will be able to survive there, but to say nothing of giving a harvest. Therefore, you need to know those plants next to which this berry will not grow. Here is a list of these cultures:
Not only potatoes do not go well with strawberries and do not allow them to grow normally. All other cultivated plants from the nightshade family also do not combine with this berry. They deplete the soil, pulling out all the useful substances from it and draining the soil. And all these plants are vulnerable to late blight, which spreads from them to strawberries. As a result, the beds are dying, and the harvest cannot be obtained.
Strawberries also do not get along with clove plants. Separately, it is worth mentioning such crops as sunflower and Jerusalem artichoke. These plants destroy all their neighbors, including strawberries, and deplete the soil for a long time. Jerusalem artichoke is generally not recommended for growing in the garden, as this invasive plant can do more serious harm than any weed. Planting it near strawberries is not recommended in principle.
Advising what can be planted next to strawberries, some site owners recommend raspberries. And they do it in vain, because it is this plant that does not allow strawberries to grow stronger than others. Raspberries shade strawberry beds and dry out the soil, which is why strawberries do not bear fruit at all. Therefore, it is not worth planting them side by side, because garden strawberries will not endure such a neighborhood.
You should not plant strawberries next to cabbages. After all, cabbage consumes the same substances as strawberries, and in large quantities. And she also needs abundant and constant watering, and in larger quantities than is needed for strawberry beds. These two cultures do not combine in any way, therefore, they should not be planted together in the same area.
When planting strawberries, it is desirable to take into account not only those plants with which it is adjacent. We must remember the peculiarities of the local climate, fertilizers and watering. Don't forget about crop rotation either. Only in this case, the gardener will be able to count on the fact that he will have a strawberry crop.
- this, at first glance, is a very well-known plant. It would seem that there are no secrets and mysteries, but everything is not so simple, it keeps too many secrets in itself, which ancient myths wrote about.
The very first secret is connected with the appearance in the world of not the most, but its cultivated form. The second “open secret” is a plant that lives in summer cottages and is called strawberries by summer residents, in fact, it is garden strawberries.
There is another misconception. The red, fragrant and very useful berry of this shrub is not a fruit at all, but an overgrown receptacle. Seeds are located on the surface of the pulp, sometimes they are used for propagation, especially the beardless varieties of strawberries that have recently become popular. Although most often this process is carried out using a mustache or sockets.
The most difficult path, which only the most daring decide on, is growing garden strawberries from seeds. To do this, first, seedlings are prepared at home, then the sprouts are transplanted into the ground.
Most summer residents do not bother with such difficult work, since the process requires compliance with temperature and humidity conditions, a special soil composition, a sufficient amount of sunlight and other conditions. The most primitive way of propagating the variety you like is with daughter rosettes. Sometimes you can see that the garden strawberry itself helps the owners to increase the plantations of this plant, that is, the rosettes have already taken root. In other cases, it is up to the owners to pin the sockets to the surface, sprinkle a little sand and water. A little later, “circumcision” should be carried out - cut off the outlet from the mother plant.
With garden strawberries, you should not be afraid of cross-pollination. It is worth remembering the individual lessons of botany, which were still in high school. Cross-pollination is the process of double fertilization, when the seeds of a plant acquire both maternal and paternal properties, which affects the quality of the fruit.
It should be noted that what people call the fruit of a garden strawberry is not such (this is an overgrown receptacle). It contains only the characteristics of the mother plant, regardless of the pollen of which strawberry variety participated in pollination. The quality of berries from the process of pollination does not change. The same can be said about the daughter rosettes, they are formed from the mother plant, and retain its main characteristics. For the appearance and growth of mustaches, no other plants are needed.
You can often find recommendations to plant different varieties of garden strawberries on different plantations, but the explanation for this is completely different - this is necessary so that the varieties are not confused. Indeed, in the future, the owners may want to completely get rid of some variety or, conversely, remove all varieties, leaving the most fruitful.
There should be a lot of strawberries - good and different (in terms of varieties). Whether the varieties will be located next to or in opposite corners of the summer cottage does not matter, this will not affect the quantity and quality of the crop!
For many centuries of growing vegetables, people have noticed that some vegetables grow well together, and some, on the contrary, interfere with each other's growth. Vegetables, herbs, and flowers help each other grow by improving the soil or keeping pests away from each other. Smart planting will provide you with a big harvest.
Choosing your garden neighbors is the true art of garden planning. Each vegetable is planted in the garden not alone, but next to another companion plant. Such tactics help to minimize the harmful effects of insects and diseases.
Neighborhood rules in the garden. When choosing neighbors in the garden, pay attention to the families of vegetables. Vegetables from the cabbage family, for example, are well planted next to beets and green leafy crops. Some herbs will help deter pests from cabbage. Planted in the same garden as cabbage, mint will enhance its flavor.
Vegetables can experience not only sympathy, but also antipathy towards each other: some vegetables stun the growth and reduce the yield of each other. A simple sign below will help you choose a good neighborhood.
I offer you a brief table of compatibility of vegetables. More information is further in the article.
| Vegetables | Good Neighborhood | Bad Neighborhood |
| Asparagus | tomatoes | Not |
| Beans | Corn, celery, garden savory, cucumbers, radishes, strawberries | Onion and garlic |
| Beet | Cabbage, broccoli, lettuce, onion, garlic | Beans |
| cabbage, broccoli, Brussels sprouts | Beets, chard, potatoes, celery, dill, lettuce, onion, spinach | beans |
| Carrot | Legumes, tomatoes | Not |
| Celery | Beans, tomatoes, cabbage | Not |
| Corn | Cucumbers, watermelons, pumpkin, peas, beans, pumpkin | Tomatoes |
| cucumbers | Beans, corn, peas, cabbage | Not |
| Eggplant | Beans, pepper | Not |
| Melon | Corn, pumpkin, radish, zucchini | Not |
| Onion | Beets, carrots, chard, lettuce, peppers | Legumes |
| Peas | Beans, cucumbers, turnips, carrots, corn, radishes. | Onion garlic |
| Potato | Beans, corn, peas | tomatoes |
| vegetable marrow | Corn, melons, pumpkins | Not |
| tomatoes | Carrots, celery, cucumbers, onions, peppers | Corn, kohlrabi, potatoes |
In addition to the neighborhood of one vegetable crop with another, it is good to consider other possible neighborhoods - vegetables and flowers, vegetables and herbs. Such combinations in the beds are not only beautiful, but also useful.
Flowers next to vegetables.
Good advice: plant a few marigolds in the garden with tomatoes, they repel pests. Marigolds can completely decorate the entire garden around the perimeter - this will help keep pests at a distance.
Some flowers act as pest traps, luring insects to them. Nasturtiums, for example, are very fond of aphids. These pests will prefer to eat nasturtium, and will not pay attention to vegetables growing nearby.
Vegetables and herbs.
Herbs planted nearby will give your vegetables a more refined taste. They also repel harmful insects. Rosemary repels beetles that attack beans. Thyme repels cabbage pests. Onions and garlic repel aphids. Oregano, like marigolds, is a good universal barrier against most insect pests.
Deciding which vegetables to plant nearby in the garden, you need to be guided not only by scientific data, but also by common sense. Lettuce, radishes, and other fast growing plants can be planted between melons or pumpkins. Lettuce and radish will ripen before the pumpkin grows. shadow lovers green leafy vegetables such as spinach and chard are grown in the shade of corn. Sunflowers also grow well with corn as their roots occupy different levels in the soil and do not compete for water and nutrients.
Well, let's move from the particular to the whole, and consider successful and unsuccessful neighbors for each vegetable.
Neighbors for carrots.
What can you plant carrots next to? The optimal neighborhood for carrots will be:
But the negative neighborhood for carrots:
Optimal conditions for pepper.
Do not plant peppers near beans.
Potato and its neighbors.
What can you plant potatoes next to? Potatoes will bring a good harvest if planted next to:
You can not plant potatoes if they grow nearby:
Tomato neighbors.
Do not have tomato beds and any types of cabbage, potatoes and corn nearby.
Neighbors for asparagus.
What can you plant asparagus next to? An excellent neighborhood for asparagus will be:
What can not be planted with asparagus?
Fortunately, there are no plants that negatively affect the growth of asparagus.
Neighbors for beans.
What can you plant beans next to? The optimal neighborhood for beans:
Undesirable neighborhood for beans:
Neighbors in the garden for beets.
What can you plant beets next to? Beetroot will give more yield next to:
Unwanted beet garden neighbors:
Broccoli and neighbors in the garden.
What to plant broccoli next to? Optimal neighborhood for broccoli:
Unwanted neighbors for broccoli:
Neighbors in the garden for Brussels sprouts.
What is the best planting for Brussels sprouts? Best neighbors:
Brussels sprouts have one unwanted neighbor - tomatoes.
Neighbors for cabbage.
What can you plant cabbage next to?
Unwanted neighbors in the cabbage garden:
Cauliflower and its neighbors.
Bad neighbors for cauliflower:
Companions of celery.
Celery has no unwanted neighbors. But it is better to grow it next to:
What beds to do next to the cucumbers?
You can not plant cucumbers next to herbs, melons and potatoes.
Corn and its neighborhood.
But you can’t plant corn next to tomato beds!
Suggestions for eggplant
Eggplants do not have unwanted neighbors in the garden, but they feel great next to:
Lettuce.
Optimal bed companions for lettuce:
But broccoli is the worst companion for lettuce.
What to plant onions next to?
The best neighborhood for onions will be:
Worst:
Peas and its neighbors in the garden.
With what vegetables next to place beds with peas? Peas feel great next door to:
You can not plant peas near the ridges with onions and garlic.
Sometimes plants can be useful to each other only at a certain stage of growth. This is true for some weeds as well. How can weeds be useful in the garden? Some weeds pull nutrients from deeper layers of the soil and bring them to the surface. When weeds die and decay, nutrients become available on the soil surface for shallow-rooted vegetables. That is why some vegetables grow very well in the neighborhood of nettles.
Any gardener knows that growing vegetables is possible on:
If there is a lot of space in the garden and it is not necessary to plant nearby different cultures, then the greenhouse is a limited area, therefore sometimes it is necessary to house seedlings of different vegetables on the same bed.
See also: Is it possible to plant tomatoes in the garden after cabbage
Before planting combinations of "residents" on the same bed, it is worth finding out if it is allowed to combine specific varieties in the same soil nearby. Otherwise, the plants will simply die, or you will be lucky, and everything will work out. But is it worth relying on the case when it comes to living plants.
At first glance, harmless weeds are capable of destroying objectionable neighbors, and if you fulfill all the conditions for lodging and disembark "tenants" taking into account their relationship, everything will turn out just fine.
So is it possible to plant crops such as tomatoes and sweet or bitter peppers nearby?
Not all fans of digging in the ground have the opportunity to equip several greenhouses on their site in order to allocate enough space for each crop. But variety in food is a key necessity in the diet of any person. Especially when it comes to what he planted and grew with his own hands. So it always tastes better.
Not all plants, unfortunately, get along in a limited space. Sometimes you even have fenced areas that are as comfortable as possible for green fussy people, even in a greenhouse. What does it mean? More less space.
See also: Is it possible to plant vegetables and fruits on a full moon
The relationship between tomato and pepper in the closed space of a greenhouse is very good. They don't clash, which is good. Such a peaceful neighborhood is caused by the similarity of species - both cultures are nightshade. Moreover, growing nearby tomatoes and sweet peppers give quite large shoots and crop volumes. The only thing worth paying attention to in such a situation is the individual specifics of planting and caring for a particular breed of culture.
A bed in a greenhouse designed for tomatoes and peppers needs special attention. The earliest time for planting these crops, making allowance for the moderation of the latitude of the area, is from February to March. The end of winter and the beginning of spring is exactly the time when tomatoes and peppers are best accepted and eventually give a wonderful harvest.
First, tomatoes are planted, especially tall varieties. Only then pepper bushes are placed between them.
After cutting the first stepchildren from tomato bushes, there will be enough space for pepper for an optimal condition and healthy life. If you plant them earlier, there will be a shortage of light and free space. Therefore, do not rush.
A checkerboard pattern will provide the lower tenants with enough ultraviolet light. Peppers planted along the tomatoes will be protected from aphids due to the specific aroma of the tomatoes.
There is another safe option for planting such neighbors - tomatoes separately, while peppers under a film greenhouse inside the greenhouse separately. But in this case, do not forget about the sensitivity of peppers to dry air and a sharp temperature drop.
For greenhouse cultivation, crops and certain varieties that need similar conditions to obtain a full crop are most suitable.
In a large greenhouse, it is easy to make zoning for each type of vegetable, but how to solve the problem with space in several beds. by the most the best option there will be only selection of "ideal neighbors". Or at least those who do not "church" each other in the process of life.
For tall tomatoes, the middle bed is best suited. This area has better ventilation and more space.
Correct selection varieties of tomatoes and peppers that you plan to plant nearby will solve a lot of problems with the “communication” of plants with each other. Agree, tall tomatoes get along better with small bushes of peppers, and not with their tall counterparts. During the division of territory, even friends become enemies.
Both crops, both peppers and tomatoes, love heat and light. Therefore, it would be advisable to saturate the soil of the bed with peat, which perfectly stores heat. This is especially necessary if you are going to plant plants at the end of winter. Freezing temperatures are common during this period.
To get a decent crop of tomatoes, carefully monitor the formation of the bush. To do this, you need to carry out pinching on time, feed and water vegetables.
When growing peppers, the formation of a bush is often neglected, because this culture does not need it at all by nature. For her, proper feeding and timely watering are more important without moisture getting on the plant itself.
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The plot is large, each culture can be allocated a separate spacious garden bed. The harvest turned out to be quite good, you were satisfied until you came to the dacha to your friends. Cucumbers, tomatoes, zucchini, onions, peppers grow mixed on a tiny plot, and the harvest is such that the owners even sell the surplus. You decide to plant in the same way. Stop and think! If you randomly bury everything in a garden, nothing good will come of it. Find the best way to combine plants.
Even if you do not need to save space, joint plantings are desirable on the site. If you choose the right crops, there will be a symbiosis when the plants different types help each other. Please note that some species cannot coexist even if they have different diseases and pests. If you plant without taking into account compatibility, crops will begin to oppress each other and there will be no good harvest.
When growing vegetables in a greenhouse, you need to take into account their requirements for temperature and humidity. Cucumbers and tomatoes could get along with each other, but they have different requirements for temperature and humidity conditions. If there is only one insulated room, you can separate the cultures with a film or non-woven material. With good protection against pests and infections in this greenhouse, it is better to grow pepper, he loves the same conditions as tomatoes. Plant an unpretentious onion next to the bushes; it does not need to create special conditions. If you want, you can plant the ground with early kale, it will ripen quickly and will not interfere with other crops.
There are plant species that have a positive effect on their neighbors. Often such herbs have a good effect on human health, they are used in traditional medicine. Everyone knows healing properties valerian, yarrow, chamomile - they will support tomato seedlings. Just don't let the earth get overgrown with weeds, leave a few bushes around the edges, that will be enough.
If you plant several crops in one garden, for example, tomatoes or onions along with strawberries or cabbage, the area to be cultivated will be half as much - which means that care will become easier.
You can sow green manure near tomatoes, they enrich the soil, improve its structure. Mustard or phacelia will protect young seedlings from strong winds or the scorching sun. Just make sure that the helper plants do not grow too tall and do not drown out the main crop. The roots of lettuce and spinach contribute nutrients to the soil. The smell of marigolds will scare away pests - make a decorative border of these flowers around the beds. Plant tomatoes in a greenhouse next to strawberries, and you will eat early berries in the spring, and enjoy juicy tomatoes in the summer. You can plant peppers in the same place, but make sure that the infection does not spread.
Everyone has heard about compacted plantings, about growing 3 crops per season on one bed. Let's figure out what and with what you can plant. Some cultures do not like unpleasant neighborhoods, but if you remove them before planting tomatoes, you can use this method. For example, if you want to dig up the dill before the tomato fruit sets, you can sow the spice crop between the planned tomato rows. To get started, try compacting familiar plants: tomatoes, onions, cucumbers.
Immediately note that they do not like tomatoes if the following crops grow nearby:
What to plant near tomatoes? If you're good at pest control, like cotton bollworm, you can plant corn on the north side of the tomato patch. You can arrange a tomato plantation next to potatoes if you are sure that you will be able to protect the plantings from late blight and the Colorado potato beetle. Some crops are even recommended to be planted along with tomatoes. Asparagus releases volatile substances that have a bad effect on nematodes - the enemies of tomatoes. Onions release phytoncides from various infections, it is useful in any area: where cucumbers grow, and on a berry plantation.
You can sow basil on a tomato bed. It helps the main crop to protect itself from pests. Try the tomato that grew next to this spicy herb. Both the size and taste of the fruit will be significantly better than greenhouse vegetables.
If you plant onions and garlic between the rows, late blight and spider mites will not attack your plants.
Tomatoes also get along well with the following plants:
Plant tomato bushes near the bird cherry, and the tomatoes will be protected from the scoop. If nettle thickets dominate the site, the vegetable crop will grow well in such a neighborhood. You can plant seedlings among spicy or flower crops: calendula, mint, sage. Pepper can also be grown among these herbs, such an environment will benefit him.
Tomatoes contain saponin, which works well on crops growing nearby. A tomato bush planted next to a gooseberry or currant will drive away the moth and sawfly from berry crops. You can plant tomatoes along with cabbage, and cabbage butterflies will fly around the garden bed. Remember that such a neighborhood is good only for head species, broccoli and cauliflower should grow in a different place.
There is information that ants do not like the smell of tomatoes. Feedback on this information is contradictory: some gardeners, with the help of tomato tops, expelled insects from the site, while others had an anthill located right on the tomato bed. Check, maybe you are lucky, and the bushes growing with strawberries will protect the berry from underground pests.
When planning combined plantings, remember that umbrella crops - dill, fennel - are individualists, they cannot be used to compact plantings. The exception is carrots, which do not harmful influence on tomatoes, cucumbers and other vegetables.
Let tomatoes be the main crop in the garden, and early ripening vegetables are used for compaction. How to get the maximum yield? In the fall, plant winter garlic with a row spacing of 15 cm. As soon as the soil thaws, plant an onion on a feather, and next to it a radish. In mid-May, the greens are removed, and seedlings of tomatoes are placed in the vacated space.
In the spring, you can plant a garden bed with early cabbage. Make the distance between the rows about one and a half meters. When warm days come, place tomato seedlings between plantings. Plant onions or garlic between tomatoes, these plants secrete phytoncides and protect plantings from phytophthora. Borago growing nearby activates the development of tomatoes, improves the taste of fruits, and at the same time drives away tomato worms.
in the greenhouse in early spring densely sow radishes, salads, onions on a feather. When it's time to plant seedlings, make room for holes and eat vegetables. For about a month you will be able to harvest between the rows, and when the tomatoes grow, other crops will be removed and will not interfere with their development. Peppers can also be grown in this way.
On the forums of gardeners, you can often find the most controversial statements. The first vegetable grower has been growing cucumbers and tomatoes in the same greenhouse for many years and is very pleased with the results, while the second one, with such a combination, neither one nor the other culture wants to bear fruit. It is impossible to plant nightshade crops nearby, but some summer residents grow tomatoes and eggplants along with potatoes - and have no idea about late blight or the Colorado potato beetle.
In any sources, you will find only general recommendations, but each site has its own microclimate, excess or lack of any components in the soil. Only your personal experience will help you choose the right growing technique. Learn to understand your green pets, observe in what conditions they develop well, and when they wither. If cucumbers and tomatoes grow well in the same greenhouse, you can plant them there all the time.
If you decide to grow several crops in one garden, do not sow the entire area at once. In the first year, plant a few rows and see how the plants get along with each other. If you like the result, grow it next season.
Breeders have bred many varieties and hybrids of various plants. Perhaps not every variety will appeal to the mainstream culture. If low tomatoes get along well next to strawberries, you remove both berries and tomatoes from one bed, then tall bushes can shade the berry - the yield will decrease. Much depends on the size and height of the plants, the timing of maturation. Even different varieties of the same species sometimes cannot be placed close to each other. When sweet and bitter peppers grow close together, the taste of the fruit deteriorates. Some gardeners grow zucchini, pumpkin on a tomato bed and harvest a good harvest, although such a neighborhood is not recommended. It is impossible to take into account every little thing, try and observe.
If you properly arrange the plantings, tomatoes, cucumbers and other vegetables will grow well on the same bed with other crops, get sick less and give good harvests. A bed with strawberries bears fruit in early summer, then the berry plant only lays and develops buds for flowering next year. Tomatoes growing between bushes will help you save space and get both vegetables and berries in a small area.
When planting, you need to consider the compatibility of plants. Some crops can oppress others, they cannot be grown together. Cucumbers and tomatoes do not interfere with each other, only they have different microclimate requirements. Tomatoes would get along next to eggplants and potatoes, if not for diseases and pests that are the same for all nightshades. Pepper can also serve as a source of infection. You can plant marigolds or other plants around the perimeter that drive away pests and infection, then the plantings will be protected.
Each gardener has his own secrets of growing vegetables. Do not be afraid to experiment, find the best combinations for your conditions. What if you manage to grow cucumbers, tomatoes, onions, peppers and zucchini together in the garden. Such a plantation will not only provide the family with vegetables, but it will also look attractive, especially if it is planted around the edges with strawberries or ornamental cabbage. Try, gain experience and share your discoveries with neighbors and friends.
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Combined plantings improve the growth and development of tomatoes, reduce the number of pests hovering around them, improve the taste of fruits and increase yields. But this is only if you know what can be planted along with tomatoes.
These plants get along well with endive (a kind of lettuce), basil of various varieties, parsley, asparagus, marigolds, celery, bush beans. Planted chives next to them will protect them from aphids. And borage will not only accelerate their growth and improve the taste of fruits, but also scare away tomato worms. Therefore, they can also be safely written down as neighbors in the garden.
Tomatoes grow well next to cabbage (they scare cabbage caterpillars away from it), carrots, radishes, beans, radishes, grapes, broccoli and strawberries. You can also plant peppers and garlic next to them, which will scare away aphids from them.
They should not be planted together with kohlrabi, cucumbers, peas, fennel, dill, eggplant. Away from them you need to place potatoes. Since he and tomatoes have both pests and diseases in common.
Of course, this list is not complete. It includes only the most famous types of vegetables grown by both experienced gardeners and beginners. In addition, remember that advice is always just advice, and it can never replace your invaluable personal experience.
What can be planted with tomatoes?
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FermoVed.ru » Vegetable growing » Tomatoes » The ideal neighborhood for a tomato
The climate of Russia greatly affects the cultivation of tomato bushes, especially when it comes to the middle zone of the country. An important role is also played by what to plant next to the tomatoes. There are cultures that are simply incompatible with these vegetables.
The perfect neighborhood for a tomato
Weather conditions do not every year provide an opportunity for successful and high-quality ripening of tomatoes. For this reason, most gardeners are trying to plant tomatoes in a greenhouse. In the southern part of the country, tomato crops are planted in open field.
Both options cause certain difficulties that relate to the correct neighborhood. You need to plant next to tomatoes those crops that allow tomato bushes to develop properly. Not knowing what to plant next to tomatoes can significantly complicate the process of growing tomatoes and ripening fruits. The tips will help you grow tomato bushes with other vegetables in a way that they do not interfere with each other.
To understand what tomatoes are compatible with, you definitely need to study the features of this crop. Any vegetable needs the right neighborhood.
Tomatoes are capricious vegetables that require special attention and care. In the greenhouse, he will always dominate. For this reason, it is recommended to plant next to it only those crops that are characterized by similar growing conditions.
Cucumbers cannot be neighbors for tomatoes. These cultures do not coexist. This is explained by the fact that they have different requirements for care. It is necessary to analyze the care requirements for each of the plants.
Pepper will be a great neighbor for tomatoes
The compatibility of tomatoes with pepper is very good. They can get along well with each other, because they are characterized by similar conditions for care. The only problem is that tomatoes require dry and warm air. They need ventilation. Pepper requires moist warm air.
If you decide to grow pepper next to tomato bushes, then you should plant in a checkerboard pattern. This is necessary so that the plants do not shade each other and receive the required amount of sunlight.
The neighborhood of sweet bell pepper with tomatoes is quite acceptable.
Quite often, farmers plant cabbage next to tomatoes. This is done for several reasons.
Leafy lettuces are very compatible with tomato crops. They do not take away the nutrients that tomatoes need so much from the soil.
These cultures help each other develop properly. Onions next to tomatoes should be planted only green. If plants are planted side by side, then you need to make sure that each bush receives the maximum amount of light.
Garlic helps the tomato fight against diseases such as late blight. Quite often, garlic arrows are used to prepare a solution that processes tomato bushes.
If you are thinking about what to plant next to tomatoes, then pay attention to such a berry as strawberries. Both cultures do not like high levels of humidity and constantly need to ventilate the greenhouse. This helps them defend themselves against fungal infections. Moreover, regular ventilation allows tomatoes and strawberries to pollinate.
The neighborhood of vegetables in the greenhouse
Is it possible to plant tomatoes and cucumbers in the same greenhouse
Compatibility of vegetable crops. An hour at the dacha 05/04/2014 GuberniaTV
Is it possible to grow cucumbers and tomatoes in the same greenhouse? Dacha TV
When planting, these crops must be alternated according to the 50x50 cm principle. For strawberries, such an amount of space should be allocated so that 1 of its bush is located on a 35x20 cm rectangle. Such a planting will improve compatibility and improve the development of strawberries.
Remember that tomatoes should not be planted next to eggplants or potatoes. Eggplants should not be near tomatoes due to the fact that they also need in large numbers nutrients. Another reason for such an undesirable neighborhood is that grown tomato plants will give shade to eggplants. This can lead to improper development of culture, because it needs sunlight.
It is undesirable to plant potatoes with tomatoes due to the fact that these 2 crops are at risk of contracting the same diseases. Late blight is considered the main disease that can affect both one crop and another.
Tomato is difficult to grow next to other plants, so gardeners come up with various solutions to the compatibility problem. You should not ignore the recommendations, this can lead to a decrease in yield or death of the entire plantation.
